音標發(fā)音英式音標 [?n?f??m]美式音標 [?n?f??rm]國際音標 [in'f?:m]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vt. 通知;告訴;報告 vi. 告發(fā);告密詞源解說 14世紀初期進入英語,直接源自拉丁語的informare:in (往里) + forma (形式,形成),意為塑造,培養(yǎng),教育。詞根記憶in(進入) + form(形成)→形成文字形式通知→通知in(進入) + form(形式)→進入形式,公告于眾→通知,通告;了解in(進入) + form(形成)→形成文字→以文字形式通知→通知,告訴同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞informative:教育性的,有益的;情報的;見聞廣博的。informed:消息靈通的;見多識廣的。informal:非正式的;不拘禮節(jié)的;通俗的;日常使用的。informational:情報的;報告的;新聞的。informing:增長見聞的;提供情報的;鼓舞的。n性質(zhì)的同根詞information:信息,資料;知識;情報;通知。informant:被調(diào)查者;告密者;提供消息者。informer:告密者;通知者;控告人。v性質(zhì)的同根詞informed:通知;使了解;提供資料(inform的過去分詞)。informing:通知;報告;使了解(inform的ing形式)。inform相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動詞)inform的基本意思是“通知,告知”,用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其直接賓語可由帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或that/wh-從句充當。 inform用作不及物動詞時,可作“檢舉,告密”解,常與介詞against〔on〕連用。 inform后面不跟雙賓語,He has informed me his new address. 這個句子是錯誤的,應(yīng)在his前加介詞of。inform后可加賓語再接that引導(dǎo)從句,但不能直接跟that引導(dǎo)從句。I have to inform that I have removed to the above given address. 應(yīng)在inform后加賓語you。inform可表示“告訴”,但是用tell會比較普通; inform表示“向某人報告”,而不是“報告”,因此后面不可直接加事件的詳情。He has informed his new address to me. 第二個句子才是正確的。inform使用方法inform詳細辨析英漢例句用作動詞 (v.)用作及物動詞: S+~+ pron./n.If you saw the accident please inform the police.如果你看見那次事故的發(fā)生,請你報告警察。用作雙賓動詞: S+~+ pron./n. +wh-to- vPlease inform us how to find Dr. Brown's house.請告訴我們怎樣才能找到布朗醫(yī)生的家。S+~+ pron./n. +that/wh-clauseI informed him that he must start at twelve o'clock.我通知他必須12點鐘出發(fā)。inform更多例句詞組短語用作動詞 (v.)~+名詞inform police 通知警察inform weather conditions 預(yù)報天氣~+副詞inform authoritatively 官方通知inform immediately 〔personally〕 立即〔親自〕通知~+介詞inform about 告發(fā);通知;告訴inform against 檢舉;告發(fā)inform sb of the fact 把這事告訴某人inform更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 to tell someone about particular facts柯林斯英英字典 If you inform someone of something, you tell them about it. If someone informs on a person, they give information about the person to the police or another authority, which causes the person to be suspected or proved guilty of doing something bad. If a situation or activity is informed by an idea or a quality, that idea or quality is very noticeable in it. inform劍橋字典inform柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義計算機科學技術(shù)通知Event notification service can inform the operator about the alarm status and trend data, it is based on the reliable publish/subscribe mechanism.事件通知服務(wù)通常的應(yīng)用場合是將報警狀態(tài)、趨勢數(shù)據(jù)等通知操作臺,它基于RTPS提供的可靠的發(fā)布/訂閱機制。告訴經(jīng)濟學通知醫(yī)藥科學告知