initiative

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [i'ni??tiv?'n???t?v?'n????t?v?'n????t?v; -??-]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??n??.?.t??v]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [i'ni?i?tiv, -??tiv]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 主動(dòng)權(quán)；首創(chuàng)精神；新方案；倡議
• adj. 主動(dòng)的；自發(fā)的；起始的

詞根記憶

• 來(lái)自initial(adj.開(kāi)始的)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  initiatory：入會(huì)的；最初的；起始的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  initiation：?jiǎn)⒚桑瑐魇?；開(kāi)始；入會(huì)。

• initiative相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• My secretary is perfectly competent, but she doesn't have much initiative.
  我的秘書(shū)完全能夠勝任她的工作,只是她進(jìn)取心不強(qiáng)。

• initiative更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• contend for initiative 爭(zhēng)取主動(dòng)
• crush initiative 壓制首創(chuàng)精神
• display 〔show〕 initiative 顯示出首創(chuàng)精神
• gain 〔win〕 initiative 贏得主動(dòng)

形容詞+～

• individual 〔private〕 initiative 個(gè)人的進(jìn)取心

介詞+～

• of one 's own initiative 自發(fā)地

～+介詞

• initiative in labor 勞動(dòng)積極性

短語(yǔ)

• Dharma Initiative 達(dá)摩計(jì)劃
• Take initiative 積極主動(dòng);主動(dòng)性;工作主動(dòng)

• initiative更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NEW PLAN) a new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem
• (JUDGMENT) the ability to use your judgment to make decisions and do things without needing to be told what to do
• (ADVANTAGE) the power or opportunity to win an advantage

柯林斯英英字典

• An initiative is an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem.
• In a fight or contest, if you have the initiative, you are in a better position than your opponents to decide what to do next.
• If you have initiative, you have the ability to decide what to do next and to do it, without needing other people to tell you what to do.
• An initiative is a political procedure in which a group of citizens propose a new law or a change to the law, which all voters can then vote on.
• If you take the initiative in a situation, you are the first person to act, and are therefore able to control the situation.

• initiative劍橋字典
• initiative柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 積極性

  Motivation is the radically method to inspire ones initiative and creativity.
  激勵(lì)是激發(fā)人的創(chuàng)造力和積極性的根本手段。

  法學(xué)

• 能動(dòng)性

  Postponing to sentence will mobilize the initiative of juvenile defendants, and will make the juvenile court judgers correctly grasp and free sentence.
  暫緩判決制度有利于調(diào)動(dòng)少年被告人的主觀能動(dòng)性,能使少年法庭的審判人員正確把握和適用自由刑。

• 自主性

  The creative part of the thesis is the methods presented in enhancing the authority of state and initiative of society.
  本文的創(chuàng)造性成果在于提出了增強(qiáng)國(guó)家的權(quán)威性和社會(huì)的自主性的途徑。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 主動(dòng)推薦

  End-users can construct application by configuring the parameter according to their own individuation requirement and realize the service optimal selection by initiative recommendation at runtime.
  最終業(yè)務(wù)用戶可根據(jù)自己的個(gè)性化需求,通過(guò)對(duì)組合模板的參數(shù)配置來(lái)輔助進(jìn)行應(yīng)用構(gòu)造,并通過(guò)運(yùn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)推薦,實(shí)現(xiàn)服務(wù)的優(yōu)化選取。 將領(lǐng)域本體與服務(wù)組合模板相結(jié)合,提出了基于領(lǐng)域本體的模板檢索算法和基于內(nèi)容的服務(wù)推薦算法。

• 主動(dòng)

體育

• 積極性

  The teaching language of calisthenics also should be intensive, vivid, affable and distinct, in order to arouse students’ interest, initiative and enthusiasm.
  健美操教學(xué)語(yǔ)言還應(yīng)做到精講多練、生動(dòng)形象、親切感人和區(qū)別對(duì)待，以提高學(xué)生的鍛煉興趣、主動(dòng)性和積極性。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 能動(dòng)性

  This way the audiences’ initiative is reduced.
  在這種電影接受活動(dòng)中，觀眾作為主體的能動(dòng)性降低。

  醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 整合

  Objective To explore the cognition status quo of public health and clinic initiative among medical staffs.
  目的:探討醫(yī)務(wù)人員公共衛(wèi)生和臨床醫(yī)學(xué)整合認(rèn)知狀況。

  歷史學(xué)

• 創(chuàng)制

  Referendum,initiative and recall were used and had legal foundation in early American history.
  美國(guó)歷史早期對(duì)公決、創(chuàng)制和罷免有過(guò)使用和法律規(guī)定。

  哲學(xué)

• 自主性

心理學(xué)

• 首創(chuàng)精神