音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [?n?str?kt]美式音標(biāo) [?n?str?kt]國(guó)際音標(biāo) [in'str?kt]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋v.教；命令；指導(dǎo)；[計(jì)] 指示詞源解說(shuō) 直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的instructus，意為教。詞根記憶in + struct(建筑)→指示人如何建筑→指示in + struct(建筑)→教人如何建筑→教授in(使…) + struct(建造)→命令…建造→命令in + struct(建造)→指示人如何建造→指示in + struct(看作strict，嚴(yán)厲的)→教不嚴(yán)，師之惰→教導(dǎo)同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞instructive：有益的；教育性的。instructional：教學(xué)的；指導(dǎo)的，教育的。adv性質(zhì)的同根詞instructively：有益地；教育地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞instruction：指令，命令；指示；教導(dǎo)；用法說(shuō)明。instructor：指導(dǎo)書(shū)；教員；指導(dǎo)者。instructress：女教師；女指導(dǎo)。instruct相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)instruct的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)發(fā)號(hào)施令,也可指“教,講授”,引申可指“通知”。 instruct多接指人的名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),作“通知”解時(shí)還可接雙賓語(yǔ),其直接賓語(yǔ)可由that從句充當(dāng)。instruct還可接以帶或不帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或wh-從句充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 instruct使用方法instruct詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.The sergeant was instructing the soldiers.那位軍士在指導(dǎo)士兵。用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +that-clauseMy agent has instructed me that you still owe me ￡50.我的代理人通知我,你還欠我50英鎊。用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThe union issued an order instructing its members not to work overtime.工會(huì)發(fā)出指示,不讓會(huì)員超時(shí)工作。S+～+ n./pron. +wh-to- vI instructed him how to do the work.我教他怎樣干這項(xiàng)工作。S+～+ n./pron. +wh-clauseWe should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.我們應(yīng)該向乘客說(shuō)明海關(guān)規(guī)則是什么。instruct更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+名詞instruct soldier 命令士兵instruct students 指導(dǎo)學(xué)生～+副詞instruct diligently 辛勤指導(dǎo)instruct formally 正式通知instruct tediously 令人厭煩地講授～+介詞instruct sb about sth 就某事給某人以指導(dǎo); instruct in向…講授…短語(yǔ)explicitly instruct 明示instruct pupils 教導(dǎo)學(xué)生instruct更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(ORDER) to order or tell someone to do something, especially in a formal way(TEACH) to teach someone how to do something柯林斯英英字典 If you instruct someone to do something, you formally tell them to do it. Someone who instructs people in a subject or skill teaches it to them. instruct劍橋字典instruct柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)；通知；命令；教授指示指令