基本解釋n.指令;教學(xué);教誨;說明詞源解說 1412年進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的instruction;最初源自拉丁語的instructionem:in (上面) + struere (堆起,建造),意為在……基礎(chǔ)上建造。同根派生 instructions相關(guān)詞用法辨析n. (名詞)instruction的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多用復(fù)數(shù)形式,常可接動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作定語或同位語。 instruction也可作“講授,指導(dǎo),教學(xué)”解,是不可數(shù)名詞,其后常與介詞in搭配使用。 instruction后接的that從句中往往要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 復(fù)數(shù)名詞instructions表示“操作指南,用法說明”,只與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞或代詞連用。其后常接由介詞on, for或about引起的短語。 instruction在表示“教學(xué)”時(shí)常用單數(shù)形式。He gives her regular instruction in mathematics. 他常定期教她數(shù)學(xué)。instruction在表示“指令,指示”時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。We have not yet received instructions from the authorities. 我們還沒有收到當(dāng)局的指令。instructions后可接不定式。We have received instructions to resume the work. 我們接到指示說要在繼續(xù)工作。instructions后偶爾可接that從句,但句中一般用shall,should或虛擬現(xiàn)在式。We have received instructions that we (shall/should) meet twice a month. 我們接到指示說一個(gè)月至少要開兩次會(huì)議。instructions使用方法instructions詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)He has given instructions for the books to be sent at once.他已經(jīng)發(fā)出指令:立即把書送去。instructions更多例句詞組短語用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+~act on an instruction 照旨行事await an instruction 等待指示carry out an instruction 執(zhí)行命令conduct instruction 指導(dǎo),發(fā)布命令convey an instruction 傳達(dá)指示,傳達(dá)命令instructions更多詞組