基本解釋v.教；命令；指導(dǎo)；[計(jì)] 指示詞源解說 直接源自拉丁語的instructus，意為教。同根派生 instructs相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動詞)instruct的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多指上級對下級發(fā)號施令,也可指“教,講授”,引申可指“通知”。 instruct多接指人的名詞或代詞作賓語,作“通知”解時(shí)還可接雙賓語,其直接賓語可由that從句充當(dāng)。instruct還可接以帶或不帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或wh-從句充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。 instructs使用方法instructs詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動詞 (v.)用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.The sergeant was instructing the soldiers.那位軍士在指導(dǎo)士兵。用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +that-clauseMy agent has instructed me that you still owe me ￡50.我的代理人通知我,你還欠我50英鎊。用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThe union issued an order instructing its members not to work overtime.工會發(fā)出指示,不讓會員超時(shí)工作。S+～+ n./pron. +wh-to- vI instructed him how to do the work.我教他怎樣干這項(xiàng)工作。S+～+ n./pron. +wh-clauseWe should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.我們應(yīng)該向乘客說明海關(guān)規(guī)則是什么。instructs更多例句詞組短語用作動詞 (v.)～+名詞instruct soldier 命令士兵instruct students 指導(dǎo)學(xué)生～+副詞instruct diligently 辛勤指導(dǎo)instruct formally 正式通知instruct tediously 令人厭煩地講授～+介詞instruct sb about sth 就某事給某人以指導(dǎo); instruct in向…講授…短語instructs更多詞組