involve

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

1382年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的involvere：in (里） + volvere (滾，卷），意為滾進(jìn)，引申為糾纏，信封。

involve的基本意思是如在網(wǎng)中一般“拿住”或“抓住”?？梢员硎菊w性質(zhì)的包括(可以是自然的包括,也可以是必然的結(jié)果); 對(duì)必不可少的要素的包括和對(duì)必要條件的涉及; 也可以表示將人或物帶入不易掙脫的境地之中(通常強(qiáng)調(diào)復(fù)雜紛亂和窘迫); 還可以表示有意或額外增加一些觀點(diǎn)和項(xiàng)目,使事物復(fù)雜化或混淆,從而給自己或他人增加困難。
involve只用作及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞前通常有物主代詞或人稱(chēng)代詞的賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。
involve常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
involve后接介詞in表示“使…參與,使…陷入”; 接介詞with表示“牽連,涉及”。

The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year.
這項(xiàng)工作包括每年三個(gè)月的國(guó)外旅行。

It would involve my living in the countryside to perform the duty you assigned.
要完成你分配的任務(wù),我勢(shì)必要住到農(nóng)村去。

They are very seriously concerned about the problems involved.
他們對(duì)涉及的問(wèn)題非常關(guān)心。

If an activity, situation, etc. involves something, that thing is a part of the activity, etc.

If a situation or activity involves something, that thing is a necessary part or consequence of it.
If a situation or activity involves someone, they are taking part in it.
If you say that someone involves themselves in something, you mean that they take part in it, often in a way that is unnecessary or unwanted.
If you involve someone in something, you get them to take part in it.
If one thing involves you in another thing, especially something unpleasant or inconvenient, the first thing causes you to do or deal with the second.