margin

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['mɑ:d??n'mɑ?d??n?mɑ:rd??n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?mɑ?r.d??n]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['mɑ:d?in]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.邊緣；余地；幅度；利潤；差額；頁邊空白；定金；【商】原價和賣價之差
• vt.加邊于；為…付保證金

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)中期進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的margo，意為邊緣的mereg，意為邊緣，分界線。

詞根記憶

• mar(是mark的變體，記號、符號) + in→記號常標(biāo)于書頁空白處→頁邊空白

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  marginal：邊緣的；臨界的；末端的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  marginally：少量地；最低限度地；在欄外；在頁邊。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  marginalization：邊緣化；忽視；排斥。

  marginality：邊緣性。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  marginalize：排斥；忽視；使處于社會邊緣；使脫離社會發(fā)展進程。

• margin相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• He has the habit of making notes on the margin while reading.
  他讀書時有在頁邊空白處作注釋的習(xí)慣。

• margin更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• adjust 〔justify〕 a margin 調(diào)整頁邊空白
• allow a margin 允許誤差
• keep 〔leave〕 a margin 頁邊留下空白
• lower the margin 降低限度
• set a margin 固定好頁邊空白

形容詞+～

• comfortable 〔handsome, huge, large, wide〕 margin 寬邊

• margin更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (DIFFERENCE) the amount by which one thing is different from another
• (PROFIT) the profit made on a product or service
• (OUTER PART) the empty space to the side of the text on a page, sometimes separated from the rest of the page by a vertical line
• (POSSIBILITY) something that makes a particular thing possible, such as an extra amount of money, time, etc. allowed that makes it possible to deal with an emergency

柯林斯英英字典

• A margin is the difference between two amounts, especially the difference in the number of votes or points between the winner and the loser in an election or other contest.
• The margin of a written or printed page is the empty space at the side of the page.
• If there is a margin for something in a situation, there is some freedom to choose what to do or decide how to do it.
• The margin of a place or area is the extreme edge of it.
• To be on the margins of a society, group, or activity means to be among the least typical or least important parts of it.
• &rarrsee also profit margin

• margin劍橋字典
• margin柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 融資

  Finally,concerning the development of margin trading in China,we make further policy recommendations.
  最后,本文根據(jù)實證結(jié)論與我國融資融券交易發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀對融資融券業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展提出了政策建議。

• 保證金

  Secondly, calculate margin using VaR model.
  第二,采用VaR技術(shù)計算保證金。

• 邊緣

  Inclusive growth is an indispensable solution for China’s future development,and the key is to offer the poor who survive at the social network margin the opportunity to fairly participate in the economic activities.
  實現(xiàn)包容性增長是中國未來發(fā)展的必然選擇,其關(guān)鍵在于為長期處于社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)邊緣的貧困人群提供平等參與的機會。

• 墊頭

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 癌旁組織
• 外放邊界

  According to the results of residual set-up error evaluation and intrafraction patient motion assessment,3.2,4.5 and 3.7 mm should be applied to the margin of PTV in the LR,SI and AP direction, respectively.
  考慮剩余誤差和患者在治療過程中體位變化兩個因素,PTV外放邊界在LR、SI和AP三個方向上應(yīng)分別設(shè)定為:3.2、4.5和3.7 mm。

  文學(xué)

• 邊緣

  Zhou"s literature ideology has gone through the road from "human literature" to "individuality literatrue", from literary centre to margin.
  周作人文藝思想經(jīng)歷了“人的文學(xué)”到“個性文學(xué)”，由文學(xué)中心到文學(xué)邊緣的發(fā)展過程。

  機械工程

• 裕度

  That is, the sweep is only a degree of freedom for fan/compressor design. It affects compressor’s stall margin by matching aerodynamic loading of all elements along the span over the whole operation range.
  本文回顧了“掠”的歷史發(fā)展,對“掠”機理進行探討,給出了關(guān)于軸流壓氣機設(shè)計中“掠”問題的另類認(rèn)識: “掠”僅是葉片設(shè)計的一個自由度,其通過葉片基元負(fù)荷全工況范圍內(nèi)的展向匹配影響軸流壓氣機失速裕度;通過激波、附面層、葉尖泄漏流、二次流等因素對效率產(chǎn)生影響,這是個折衷過程。

• 邊寬

商業(yè)

• 為…付保證金；用…作保證金；通過交付(或增加)保證金獲得(股票、債券)；以押金保證，付定金:
• (成本與售價的)差額，賺頭

印刷、復(fù)印技術(shù)

• 頁邊空白
• 頁邊的空白
• 頁面空白
• 頁邊距

數(shù)學(xué)

• 利潤

計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 邊限
• 版口
• 頁邊空白
• 版邊
• 留白
• 界
• 利潤
• 端距
• 邊距
• 邊際利潤
• 邊緣
• 界線
• 邊界
• 安全系數(shù)

電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 邊限

生物學(xué)

• 邊緣;葉緣
• 底緣