matter

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['m?t?(r)'m?t?]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?m?t?.?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 物質(zhì)；事件
• vi. 有關(guān)系；要緊
• n. (Matter)人名；(英、法)馬特；(西)馬特爾

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自殖英諾曼底語(yǔ)的matere；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的materia，意為一顆樹的硬實(shí)的樹心，組成事物的材料。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  matrimonial：婚姻的；與婚姻有關(guān)的；根據(jù)結(jié)婚的慣例的。

• matter相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• matter的基本含義是指與精神相對(duì)的“物質(zhì),物體”,泛指構(gòu)成客觀物體或宇宙的所有物質(zhì),在物理學(xué)上指由很少的幾種基本粒子構(gòu)成的物質(zhì),在哲學(xué)上則指與意識(shí)相對(duì)的物質(zhì),是不可數(shù)名詞,表靜態(tài)概念。
• matter也可指思想或表達(dá)的“題材”,書籍、演說(shuō)等的“內(nèi)容”,與“形式”相對(duì),是不可數(shù)名詞。
• matter也可作“事情”解,有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為“問(wèn)題”解。the matter指“麻煩事,困難,毛病”,在句中可用作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ),常用在what, something, anything或nothing后。復(fù)數(shù)形式matters意為“情形,事態(tài)”,而不是“多件事”。
• matter還可作“重要性”解,為不可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)也可作“原因”“理由”解。
• (in) a matter of還可與表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢的詞連用,意為“…左右,…上下”,有“很少”的意味。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• matter是不及物動(dòng)詞,基本意思是“對(duì)人們有重大關(guān)系,要緊”“重要,有嚴(yán)重性”。
• matter常用于以it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中,其真實(shí)主語(yǔ)一般為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)、that從句、wh-從句或if/whether從句。
• 在回答別人的道歉時(shí),應(yīng)該說(shuō)It doesn't matter,不說(shuō)no matter。
• matter用于醫(yī)學(xué)上,指“化膿”。

• matter使用方法
• matter詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Matter is the opposite of mind.
  物質(zhì)與精神相對(duì)。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Age doesn't matter.
  年齡無(wú)關(guān)緊要。

It+～+ v -ing

• It doesn't matter hurting myself a little bit.
  我受點(diǎn)傷,不要緊。

It+～+that/wh-clause

• It had never mattered much to her that she had not had a formal education.
  她未受過(guò)正規(guī)教育,這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)從來(lái)沒(méi)有多大關(guān)系。

It+～+if/whether-clause

• What does it matter if it rains?
  下雨有啥要緊?

It+～+to sb+wh-clause

• Does it matter to you what people say?
  別人說(shuō)什么你在乎嗎?

• matter更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• arrange matter 安排事情
• bring the matter 引起某人注意這事件
• clear up matters 澄清事情
• consider a matter 考慮問(wèn)題
• contain much useless matter 包含許多無(wú)用的物質(zhì)

• matter更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SITUATION) a situation or subject that is being dealt with or considered
• (PROBLEM) the reason for pain, worry, or a problem
• (SUBSTANCE) physical substance in the universe
• (TYPE) a substance or things of a particular type
• (SMALL AMOUNT) used in expressions describing how small an amount or period of time is
• to be important, or to affect what happens

柯林斯英英字典

• A matter is a task, situation, or event which you have to deal with or think about, especially one that involves problems.
• You use matters to refer to the situation you are talking about, especially when something is affecting the situation in some way.
• If you say that a situation is a matter of a particular thing, you mean that that is the most important thing to be done or considered when you are involved in the situation or explaining it.
• Printed matter consists of books, newspapers, and other texts that are printed. Reading matter consists of things that are suitable for reading, such as books and newspapers.
• Matter is the physical part of the universe consisting of solids, liquids, and gases.
• You use matter to refer to a particular type of substance.
• You use matter in expressions such as "What's the matter?" or "Is anything the matter?" when you think that someone has a problem and you want to know what it is.
• You use matter in expressions such as "a matter of weeks" when you are emphasizing how small an amount is or how short a period of time is.
• If you say that something does not matter, you mean that it is not important to you because it does not have an effect on you or on a particular situation.
• &rarrsee also subject matter
• If you say that something is another matter or a different matter, you mean that it is very different from the situation that you have just discussed.
• If you are going to do something as a matter of urgency or priority, you are going to do it as soon as possible, because it is important.
• If something is no easy matter, it is difficult to do it.
• If someone says that's the end of the matter or that's an end to the matter, they mean that a decision that has been taken must not be changed or discussed any more.
• You use the fact of the matter is or the truth of the matter is to introduce a fact which supports what you are saying or which is not widely known, for example because it is a secret.
• You say "it doesn't matter" to tell someone who is apologizing to you that you are not angry or upset, and that they should not worry.
• If you say that something makes matters worse, you mean that it makes a difficult situation even more difficult.
• You use no matter in expressions such as "no matter how" and "no matter what" to say that something is true or happens in all circumstances.
• a matter of life and death&rarrsee death
• as a matter of course&rarrsee course
• as a matter of fact&rarrsee fact

• matter劍橋字典
• matter柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 物質(zhì)

  The organic matter can trigger the effectiveness of nutrient.
  有機(jī)物質(zhì)對(duì)磷素的有效性具有很大的激發(fā)作用。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 問(wèn)題

  This topic will discuss this matter.
  本文將就此問(wèn)題進(jìn)行探討。

  文學(xué)

• 物質(zhì)

  Broadingly speaking, bronze culture mainly refers to the matter culture and spirit culture created by the people of the Bronze Age.
  從廣義來(lái)講，青銅文化主要是指青銅時(shí)代的人們所創(chuàng)造的物質(zhì)文化和精神文化。

  醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 膿；生命體排出物(如屎、尿等)

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 破碎化

  The second part mainly is about analysis of art and theory of Cubism. It is divided into three sections: the breakdown of image the disappearance of subject and non-subject matter.
  在現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)諸流派的理念和變現(xiàn)這一章中集中分析了立體派的藝術(shù)和理論,并將現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)劃分成三個(gè)階段,主題形象的“破碎化”、主題形象的消亡和非物化以及現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)主題形象的終結(jié)非形象化這一變幻過(guò)程。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 問(wèn)題

  So,shortest path has it’s matter-of fact significance.
  所以，最短路徑問(wèn)題具有很大的實(shí)際意義。

• 有重物

物理學(xué)

• 物質(zhì)

哲學(xué)

• 事

  Han Fei advocated the statement as a standard to measure Utilitarianism, the matter raised when his words, we should take the law as the yardstick.
  韓非主張以言為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),來(lái)衡量事功,提出事當(dāng)其言,要以法律為準(zhǔn)繩。

• 素材；質(zhì)料
• 物質(zhì)

數(shù)學(xué)

• 命題內(nèi)容

印刷、復(fù)印技術(shù)

• 排版；原稿

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 事情

機(jī)械工程

• 物質(zhì)