常見例句Nominalization occurs not only at word level, but also at morpheme level, and its cognitive mechanism is metonym. 名物化不僅發(fā)生在詞層面,也發(fā)生在語素層面,其認知機制為轉喻。Following analysis of the cognitive concept and motivation of metonymies, this paper explores the guiding principles and techniques in metonym translation. 本文從轉喻的認知概念和動因出發(fā),探討轉喻翻譯的指導原則和方法。In meaning aspect, metonym mechanism not only transfers morpheme meaning, but also expands new sense category by transfering meaning, and transforms whole lexical semantic system as well. 在意義方面,轉喻機制不僅使語素本身發(fā)生語義轉化,而且通過語義轉指發(fā)展新的語義類范疇,改造整個詞匯語義系統(tǒng)。metonym object 換喻賓語 返回 metonym