音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) ['m?z(?)r?b(?)l?m?zr?bl]美式音標(biāo) [?m?z?r?b?l, ?m?zr?-]國際音標(biāo) ['miz?r?bl]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj.痛苦的；悲慘的；貧乏的；狼狽的詞源解說 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的miserabilis，意為值得同情。詞根記憶來自misery(n.痛苦)，mis(壞) + ery(表狀態(tài))→壞事→痛苦的來自misery(n.痛苦)miser(同情) + able(能…的)→令人同情的→悲慘的同根派生miserablemiserable相關(guān)詞用法辨析adj. (形容詞)miserable的基本意思是“悲慘的,不幸的,可憐的”,用于人時指身心處于極為痛苦的狀態(tài),也指可憐的貧困或不體面; 用于物時指極為貧乏、不充足或粗劣,令人痛苦或悲憤,引申可表示“低劣的,貧乏的”“卑鄙的,可恥的”。 miserable使用方法miserable詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語: ～+ n.We have a miserable life.我們過了一段悲慘的生活。用作表語: S+be+～The laboring people's life is miserable in the old society.舊社會勞動人民的生活很悲慘。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseWe all felt very miserable at the bad news.聽到這個消息,我們大家感到很難過。It is/was+～+of sb+to- vIt was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,這是可恥的。用作賓語補(bǔ)足語: S+V+O+～He makes her life miserable.他使她的生活苦不堪言。miserable更多例句詞組短語用作形容詞 (adj.)～+名詞miserable conditions 困苦情況miserable existence 〔life〕 悲慘的生活miserable surroundings 貧苦的環(huán)境動詞+～feel miserable 感到不舒服〔難過〕look miserable 看起來很慘～+介詞miserable about 〔over〕 對…感到難受的短語miserable failure 悲慘失敗;成功號召人們用;悲慘的失敗miserable weather 令人壓抑的天氣miserable更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(UNHAPPY) very unhappy(NOT GOOD) used to emphasize the low quality of value of something柯林斯英英字典 If you are miserable, you are very unhappy. miserably If you describe a place or situation as miserable, you mean that it makes you feel unhappy or depressed. If you describe the weather as miserable, you mean that it makes you feel depressed, because it is raining or dull. If you describe someone as miserable, you mean that you do not like them because they are bad-tempered or unfriendly. You can describe a quantity or quality as miserable when you think that it is much smaller or worse than it ought to be. miserably A miserable failure is a very great one. miserably miserable劍橋字典miserable柯林斯字典