音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [?b'z??v?b?z?:v]美式音標(biāo) [?b?z??v]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vt. 慶祝 vt. 觀察;遵守;說;注意到;評論 vi. 觀察;說;注意到;評論詞源解說 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的observer;最初源自拉丁語的observare:ob (過,過于) + servare (觀注,保持安全),意為保衛(wèi),保護(hù)。詞根記憶ob(逆,反) + serv(服務(wù)) + e→只是評說而不提供服務(wù)→觀察;評說ob(表加強) + serv(維持) + e→遵守ob(表加強) + serv(維持) + e→遵守,奉行ob(逆,反) + serve(服務(wù))→不予以服務(wù)卻只是看→觀察同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞observed:觀察的;觀測的。observant:善于觀察的;機警的;嚴(yán)格遵守的。observable:顯著的;覺察得到的;看得見的。observing:觀察的;注意的;觀察力敏銳的。observational:觀測的;根據(jù)觀察的。adv性質(zhì)的同根詞observingly:注意觀察地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞observation:觀察;監(jiān)視;觀察報告。observer:觀察者;[天]觀測者;遵守者。observance:慣例;遵守;儀式;慶祝。observable:[物]可觀察量;感覺到的事物。v性質(zhì)的同根詞observed:觀察;遵守;注意到(observe的過去分詞形式)。observing:觀察;遵守(observe的ing形式)。observe相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動詞)observe的基本意思是對某人由于其國籍、信仰或職位所作出的建議性、命令性的事情或行為表示關(guān)注或尊重,即“看到”“注意到”“觀察”“研究”,引申可指“評述”“論述”。observe也可作“遵循”“遵守”解,指謹(jǐn)小慎微、拘泥于禮儀或?qū)δ橙藨延凶鹁椿虺绨莸母星椤?em>observe還可用于表示(按傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣)“慶?!薄凹o(jì)念”。 observe既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、由that或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語,還可接以現(xiàn)在分詞或不帶to的動詞不定式充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。observe有時還可用來引出直接引語。 observe用作不及物動詞時,常與介詞on〔upon〕連用。 observe使用方法observe詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)He observes carefully but says little.他總是仔細(xì)觀察,很少說話。用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.Didn't you observe the difference?難道你沒有看出差別?S+~+that-clauseWe observed that it had turned cloudy.我們注意到天已經(jīng)變陰了。S+~+wh-clauseThe boy observed what was going on between them.這個男孩注意到了他們之間發(fā)生的事情。用作賓補動詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to/- vWe have never observed him do otherwise.我們從未看到他不是這樣做的。S+~+ n./pron. + v -ingShe observed a man walking on the opposite side of the road.她看見一個人在馬路對面走著。observe更多例句詞組短語用作動詞 (v.)~+名詞observe the behaviour of birds 觀察鳥類行為observe the customs 遵守風(fēng)俗observe the discipline 遵守紀(jì)律observe sb 's instructions 聽從某人的指示observe the laws 遵守法律observe更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(WATCH) to watch carefully the way something happens or the way someone does something, especially in order to learn more about it(NOTICE) to notice or see(SAY) to make a remark about something(OBEY) to obey a law, rule, or custom柯林斯英英字典 If you observe a person or thing, you watch them carefully, especially in order to learn something about them. If you observe someone or something, you see or notice them. If you observe that something is the case, you make a remark or comment about it, especially when it is something you have noticed and thought about a lot. If you observe something such as a law or custom, you obey it or follow it. If you observe an important day such as a holiday or anniversary, you do something special in order to honour or celebrate it. observe劍橋字典observe柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義醫(yī)藥科學(xué)觀察And to observe the course of treatment side effects.并觀察治療過程中的不良反應(yīng)。看到語言學(xué)遵守Communication among different cultures should all observe and maintain politeness principles. However, due to different cultures and values, people are confined to adopting different politeness strategies in the communication.禮貌是不同文化背景的人都應(yīng)該遵守和維護(hù)的行為準(zhǔn)則,但不同的文化和價值觀制約人們在交際中使用不同的禮貌策略。藝術(shù)學(xué)觀察I do not have just as an observer to observe the behavior of fancier, but the depth of which describes the entire investigation process.筆者并不是以局外人的角度僅僅去觀察票友的活動,而是深入其中,對整個調(diào)查過程進(jìn)行敘述。土木建筑工程評述The second chapter will give a concise explanation of the general situation of the survey district. Form the third chapter to the fifth, the thesis will describe and observe the phenomena of the modality.論文第一章介紹的本課題的選題背景和選題的前提說明;第二章簡要說明調(diào)查區(qū)域的概況;在第三到第五章里,論文通過三個尺度等級的視點,對對象的形態(tài)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描述,評述,和可行模式的探索。