often

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['?f(t?)n]
• 美式音標(biāo) ['?f(t?)n; 'ɑf(t?)n]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['?f?n, '?ft?n, '?:-]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adv. 常常，時(shí)常；往往，大多

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的oft，意為經(jīng)常。

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  oft：常常；再三。

  oftentimes：時(shí)常地。

• often相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adv. (副詞)

• often的基本意思是“常常,經(jīng)?！?主要修飾動(dòng)詞,也可修飾其他副詞或形容詞,指某件事情在不同場(chǎng)合下屢次發(fā)生,具體的時(shí)間意味不強(qiáng)。有時(shí)often還表示“在許多場(chǎng)合下”?？捎糜谝话銜r(shí)態(tài),也可用于完成體。
• often一般位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,而位于to be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或(第一個(gè))助動(dòng)詞之后。有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣, often也可以放在系動(dòng)詞之前,此時(shí)作謂語(yǔ)的系動(dòng)詞要重讀。
• often有時(shí)也可放在句末。如果句子相當(dāng)短,可將often放在句末,為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣或?qū)Ρ?有時(shí)可以移至句首,這時(shí)常常引起主謂倒裝(非正式語(yǔ)體中也可不倒裝)。
• 用于疑問句或否定句中, often可以用作表語(yǔ)。
• often在用于詢問“隔多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”或“多少次”時(shí),常用于how often短語(yǔ)。

• often使用方法
• often詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作副詞 (adv.)

用作狀語(yǔ)

• I often go swimming in summer.
  夏天我經(jīng)常去游泳。

用作表語(yǔ)

• We see him when he comes to town, but that isn't often.
  他進(jìn)城時(shí)我們能見到他,但不經(jīng)常。

• often更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作副詞 (adv.)

～+動(dòng)詞

• often come 經(jīng)常來(lái)
• often go 經(jīng)常去
• often hear 經(jīng)常聽見
• often meet 經(jīng)常遇見
• often rain 經(jīng)常下雨

• often更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• many times

柯林斯英英字典

• If something often happens, it happens many times or much of the time.
• You use how often to ask questions about frequency. You also use often in reported clauses and other statements to give information about the frequency of something.
• If something happens every so often, it happens regularly, but with fairly long intervals between each occasion.
• If you say that something happens as often as not, or more often than not, you mean that it happens fairly frequently, and that this can be considered as typical.

• often劍橋字典
• often柯林斯字典