音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) ['pe?nf?l; -f(?)l'peinfl]美式音標(biāo) [?pe?n.f?l]國際音標(biāo) ['peinfl]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj.痛苦的；疼痛的；費(fèi)力的同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞painless：無痛的；不痛的。pained：悲痛的；受痛苦的。adv性質(zhì)的同根詞painfully：痛苦地，費(fèi)力地。painlessly：無痛苦地，不費(fèi)力地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞pain：疼痛；努力。painfulness：痛苦；可憐。v性質(zhì)的同根詞pained：使…痛苦（pain的過去式）。vi性質(zhì)的同根詞pain：感到疼痛；引起疼痛。vt性質(zhì)的同根詞pain：使…痛苦；使…煩惱。painful相關(guān)詞用法辨析adj. (形容詞)painful用作表語時(shí),其主語不能是人。 painful使用方法painful詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語: ～+ n.She had a painful cut on her thumb.她的拇指上有個(gè)疼痛的傷口。用作表語: S+be+～Is your wound still painful?你的傷口還痛嗎?S+be+～+ prep .-phraseThe duty is painful to me, but it must be done.這義務(wù)對我來說很痛苦,但它是無法避免的。S+be+～+to- vThe story of her sufferings was painful to listen to.她苦難的故事使人聽得難受。It is/was+～+(for sb) to- vIt is painful to admit that I was wrong.我承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了真痛苦。It is/was+～+that-clauseIt is painful that Tom will fail this exam.湯姆這次考試如不及格,這是叫人痛心的。painful更多例句詞組短語用作形容詞 (adj.)～+名詞painful cut 疼痛的傷口painful illness 痛苦的疾病painful life 艱辛的生活painful subject 令人不愉快的題目～+動詞painful to do sth 做某事是痛苦的painful to see sth 看見某事是痛苦的～+介詞painful to sb 對某人來說是痛苦的短語Painful Love 青澀的愛;痛也愛你;痛苦的愛;痛愛painful更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 causing emotional or physical pain柯林斯英英字典 If a part of your body is painful, it hurts because it is injured or because there is something wrong with it. painfully If something such as an illness, injury, or operation is painful, it causes you a lot of physical pain. painfully Situations, memories, or experiences that are painful are difficult and unpleasant to deal with, and often make you feel sad and upset. painfully painful劍橋字典painful柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義醫(yī)藥科學(xué)疼痛的