音標發(fā)音英式音標 ['p?s?v?p?s?v]美式音標 [?p?s.?v]國際音標 ['p?siv]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj. 被動的，消極的；被動語態(tài)的 n. 被動語態(tài)詞源解說 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的passif，意為受苦；最初源自拉丁語的passivus，意為能受苦。詞根記憶pass(感覺) + ive(…的)→沒感覺的→被動的，消極的pass(感情) + ive(形容詞后綴)→感情用事的→被動的，消極的pass(看作passi，感情) + ive(…的)→感情用事的→被動的pass(感情) + ive(…的)→感情用事的→被動的；消極的同根派生adv性質的同根詞passively：被動地；順從地。n性質的同根詞passivation：[化學]鈍化；鈍化處理。passivity：被動性；被動結構；無抵抗。passiveness：被動；順從。passivism：消極主義；被動性。passive相關詞英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語: ～+ n.He has a passive disposition.他個性消極。用作表語: S+be+～His response was passive.他的反應是被動的。passive更多例句詞組短語用作形容詞 (adj.)～+名詞passive observer 冷漠的旁觀者passive operation 消極作戰(zhàn)passive position 被動位置passive resistance 消極抵抗passive voice [語]被動態(tài)，被動式動詞+～remain passive 仍然消極短語passive transport [細胞]被動運輸;[生理]被動轉運;被動輸運;被動擴散passive更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(BEHAVIOUR) not acting to influence or change a situation; allowing other people to be in control(GRAMMAR) The passive form of a verb is being used when the grammatical subject is the person or thing that experiences the effect of an action, rather than the person or thing that causes the effect. the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is the person or thing that experiences the effect of an action, rather than the person or thing that causes the effect柯林斯英英字典 If you describe someone as passive, you mean that they do not take action but instead let things happen to them. passively A passive activity involves watching, looking at, or listening to things rather than doing things. Passive resistance involves showing opposition to the people in power in your country by not cooperating with them and protesting in nonviolent ways. In grammar, the passive or the passive voice is formed using "be" and the past participle of a verb. The subject of a passive clause does not perform the action expressed by the verb but is affected by it. For example, in "He's been murdered," the verb is in the passive. Compare . passive劍橋字典passive柯林斯字典