paterfamilias

基本解釋

So sons legally were still under their paterfamilias.
所以法律上兒子仍屬于他們的家長(zhǎng)。
Hugo Waldman was the paterfamilias of the whole tribe—nephews, cousins, and uncles-in-law who lived along the Concourse in lesser palaces.
雨果·沃爾德曼是整個(gè)家族的大家長(zhǎng)，眾多的侄子、外甥、和姻親們住在大廣場(chǎng)街上稍差的公寓大廈里。
As head of the family from the age of 22, it was George's job to watch over his brothers and sisters as both their monarch and paterfamilias.
喬治自22歲開(kāi)始就成為了一家之長(zhǎng),看管好他的兄弟姐妹是他的職責(zé)，這既是因?yàn)樗菄?guó)王，也因?yàn)樗羌议L(zhǎng)。

At the top of it is the head of the household, the man, the paterfamilias.
金字塔頂端是一家之主，男人，即家長(zhǎng)。
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 新約課程節(jié)選
For example, they might-- paterfamilias would often put a slave up in business, give a slave enough money to run a business.
比如，他們可能。。。,家長(zhǎng)通常會(huì)讓奴隸參與生意，給他一筆錢(qián)做生意。
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 新約課程節(jié)選
So what do you have with all these other people, these other Romans around here, who don't have a powerful patron, who don't have a powerful paterfamilias to help them out?
那這些人怎么辦？,其他普通羅馬人，沒(méi)有強(qiáng)大的庇護(hù)人，沒(méi)有強(qiáng)大的家長(zhǎng)幫忙？
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 新約課程節(jié)選

The Darwin who emerges is most remarkable for the way in which he combines the attributes of world-class thinker and paterfamilias.
ECONOMIST: How man has learned, through history, about his habitat