pay

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [pe?]
• 美式音標(biāo) [pe?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 支付，付；償還，補(bǔ)償；給予
• vi. 付款；償還
• n. 工資，薪水；付款；報(bào)答
• adj. 收費(fèi)的；需付費(fèi)的

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1200年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的paiier；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的pacare，意為取悅，滿足。

同根派生

• pay

• pay相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• pay的基本意思是“付給”“付出”,指某人買東西或做某事所花費(fèi)的金錢。引申可表示為“給予”。
• pay既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),多作“合算,值得”解; 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其搭配范圍比較窄,主語(yǔ)只能是人,賓語(yǔ)常是人、錢或賬單,而不能是其他物品,如果其客體是物品,則須用for引導(dǎo)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• pay可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。也可接由動(dòng)詞不定式或副詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

n. (名詞)

• pay是不可數(shù)名詞,意思是“工資,薪水”,指工作所得到的酬金,也可特指發(fā)給軍人的薪餉,強(qiáng)調(diào)付了錢,不如salary和wages正式。
• pay作及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接跟賓語(yǔ)，但一般是表示錢，賬單或人的詞。如果要表示為某事或某物付錢時(shí)，需要用介詞for或是to的不定式來(lái)引導(dǎo)。I will pay for that book. He paid us to watch his house.
• 在美國(guó)，pay可作形容詞，表示“付費(fèi)的”或是“收費(fèi)的”，例如pay hospital（收費(fèi)的醫(yī)院）和pay patient（付費(fèi)的病人）；
• pay后可接介詞by，表示“由……支付”。Their nursing costs are paid by the Government. 他們的護(hù)理費(fèi)用由政府來(lái)支付。
• pay bills表示“付帳”，pay homage to a person表示“向某人表示敬意”，pay tribute to a person表示“贊揚(yáng)某人”。

• pay使用方法
• pay詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• This job pays well.
  這份工作報(bào)酬不錯(cuò)。

It ～s+to- v

• It pays to advertise.
  登廣告很有用。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I haven't paid my tailor yet.
  我還沒(méi)付錢給裁縫。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• We refused to pay them their wages.
  我們拒絕付給他們工資。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• I've come to pay my respects to you.
  我特來(lái)拜訪您。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• You may pay me to type the proper forms.
  我打印表格,你可以把錢付給我。

S+～+ n./pron. + adv.

• He paid the money back promptly.
  他立即還了錢。

用作名詞 (n.)

• His pay goes up every year.
  他的工資每年都有增加。

• pay更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• pay a bill 付賬
• pay a deposit 付押金
• pay a price 付出代價(jià)
• pay a visit 訪問(wèn)
• pay an account 付賬

• pay更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (BUY) to give money to someone for something you want to buy or for services provided
• (WORK) to give money to someone for work that they have done
• (PROFIT) to give a profit or advantage to someone or something
• (GIVE) to give or do something
• the money you receive for doing a job

柯林斯英英字典

• When you pay an amount of money to someone, you give it to them because you are buying something from them or because you owe it to them. When you pay something such as a bill or a debt, you pay the amount that you owe.
• When you are paid, you get your wages or salary from your employer.
• Your pay is the money that you get from your employer as wages or salary.
• If you are paid to do something, someone gives you some money so that you will help them or perform some service for them.
• If a government or organization makes someone pay for something, it makes them responsible for providing the money for it, for example, by increasing prices or taxes.
• If a job, deal, or investment pays a particular amount, it brings you that amount of money.
• If a job, deal, or investment pays, it brings you a profit or earns you some money.
• If a course of action pays, it results in some advantage or benefit for you.
• If you pay for something that you do or have, you suffer as a result of it.
• If you pay money down when you are buying something, you pay only a part of the total cost. You then finish paying for it later, usually by paying a certain amount every month.
• You use pay with some nouns, such as in the expressions pay a visit and pay attention, to indicate that something is given or done.
• to caulk (the seams of a wooden vessel) with pitch or tar
• &rarrsee also paid , sick pay
• If something that you buy or invest in pays for itself after a period of time, the money you gain from it, or save because you have it, is greater than the amount you originally spent or invested.
• to pay dividends&rarrsee dividend
• to pay through the nose&rarrsee nose

• pay劍橋字典
• pay柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 工資
• 報(bào)酬

  In the reform, the problem of how to determine the pay of the managers in the state-owned enterprises is extremely sensitive and cannot be neglected.
  在國(guó)有企業(yè)改革中，有一個(gè)問(wèn)題是相當(dāng)敏感卻又不容忽視的，那就是國(guó)企經(jīng)營(yíng)者的報(bào)酬制定問(wèn)題。

• 支付
• 付錢

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 付款

  In addition, these cards can pay a sum of money by contactless mode with 20cm scope which is quite convenient.
  另外，該卡在20cm范圍內(nèi)能通過(guò)非接觸的方式付款，使用簡(jiǎn)便。

  醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 付款

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 船轉(zhuǎn)向下風(fēng)；松開(kāi)(纜繩等)

地球科學(xué)

• 可采礦石