常用用法n. (名詞)pencil是可數(shù)名詞,基本意思是“鉛筆”,尤指木桿鉛芯的鉛筆,表示“用鉛筆畫或?qū)憽睍r(shí)用介詞with或in。 pencil引申可表示“筆狀物”,用于光學(xué),還可作“光線錐”解。 返回 pencil詞語辨析n. (名詞)with a pencil, in pencil這兩個(gè)短語都是“用鉛筆”的意思。其區(qū)別是：1.with pencil強(qiáng)調(diào)“工具”; in pencil強(qiáng)調(diào)“材料”或“狀態(tài)”。例如:He is drawing a cat with a pencil.他在用鉛筆畫貓。Shall I sign the paper in pencil?我應(yīng)該用鉛筆簽署這個(gè)文件嗎?2.with a pencil在句中通常只用作狀語,而in pencil除作狀語外,還可作后置定語。例如:She gave me her photo, with a few words in pencil on its back.她把她的照片給了我,背后有幾個(gè)鉛筆字。3.在介詞with后pencil可用單數(shù)形式,前面加不定冠詞a,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式; 但在介詞in后pencil則不可有復(fù)數(shù)形式,且無不定冠詞。例如:All the corrections are made in red pencil.所有的修改都是用紅筆寫的。Mary colored her picture with pencils.瑪麗用彩色鉛筆給她的圖畫上色。 返回 pencil