phrase

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [fre?z]
• 美式音標(biāo) [fre?z]
• 國際音標(biāo) [freiz]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.短語
• vt.敘述，措詞
• vt.& vi.劃分樂句，分樂節(jié)（尤指為奏樂或歌唱）

詞源解說

• 1530年進(jìn)入英語，直接源自后期拉丁語的phrasis，意為措詞，用語；最初源自古希臘語的phrasis，意為演講，說話的方式。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  phrasal：短語的；習(xí)慣用語的，成語的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  phraseology：措辭；語法；詞組。

  phrasing：措辭；分節(jié)法。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  phrasing：用短語描述；把…分成短句（phrase的ing形式）。

• phrase相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• phrase用作名詞時意思是“短語”“詞組”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞后意為“敘述”“措詞”。
• phrase既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。

• phrase使用方法
• phrase詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• That's exactly the phrase I was looking for myself.
  這就是我一直找的那個短語。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The lecturer phrased monotonously.
  這位講師用詞單調(diào)。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• She phrased her excuse politely.
  她很客氣地說出了她的借口。

• phrase更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• borrow the phrase of 借用…的措詞
• coin a phrase 創(chuàng)造一個新詞語
• expand 〔omit〕 a phrase 擴(kuò)展〔省掉〕一個詞組
• turn a phrase 運用一個詞,能言善道

形容詞+～

• catch phrase 妙句；引人注意的文句
• colloquial 〔everyday, simple〕 phrase 習(xí)慣〔日常,簡單〕用語

• phrase更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (GRAMMAR) a group of words that is part of, rather than the whole of, a sentence
• (EXPRESSION) a short group of words that are often used together and have a particular meaning
• (MUSIC) a small group of notes forming a unit of a tune
• to express something with a particular choice of words

柯林斯英英字典

• A phrase is a short group of words that people often use as a way of saying something. The meaning of a phrase is often not obvious from the meaning of the individual words in it.
• A phrase is a small group of words that forms a unit, either on its own or within a sentence.
• If you phrase something in a particular way, you express it in words in that way.
• If someone has a particular turn of phrase, they have a particular way of expressing themselves in words.
• to coin a phrase&rarrsee coin

• phrase劍橋字典
• phrase柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

語言學(xué)

• 短語

  The first chapter is about the research of lexical phrase.
  第一章概述對詞匯短語的研究過程。

• 表達(dá)

  It is also used to search for the right phrase and continue the opinion.
  Well也可以用來表示對恰當(dāng)表達(dá)方式的思索和觀點的繼續(xù)。

• 慣用語

  We didn’t work at it until recent few years. It wasn’t long before the term "idiomatic phrase" came into being.
  我們對慣用語的研究還是近幾十年的事情,甚至“慣用語”這個術(shù)語出現(xiàn)還沒有很長時間。

• 詞組

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 短語

  Noun Phrase Correspondences.
  3．名詞短語的對應(yīng)。

• 片語

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 樂句

  There are five degrees from the former phrase to the latter phrase of the melody. Meanwhile the latter phrase is the strict or free imitation of the five-degree lower former phrase.
  旋律前后樂句相距五度，并且后樂句是前樂句低五度或嚴(yán)格或自由的模仿。

• 把…分成短句：
• 短句；樂節(jié)

電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 短語