physical

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['f?z?k(?)l?f?z?kl]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?f?z.?.k?l]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 物理的；身體的；物質(zhì)的；根據(jù)自然規(guī)律的，符合自然法則的
• n. 體格檢查

詞源解說

• 15世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語的physicalis，意為屬于自然的；最初源自拉丁語的physica，意為自然研究。

詞根記憶

• physic(醫(yī)學(xué)) + al(…的)→物理(學(xué))的
• physi(自然) + cal(…的)→客觀存在的

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  physicochemical：物理化學(xué)的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  physically：身體上，身體上地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  physics：物理學(xué)；物理現(xiàn)象。

  physicist：物理學(xué)家；唯物論者。

  physic：醫(yī)學(xué)；藥品（特指瀉藥）。

  physicality：肉體性。

  physiatrics：物理療法。

  physicalism：物理主義。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  physic：給…服藥；治愈。

• physical相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

• 其所對應(yīng)的反義詞常為mental或是spiritual，表示“精神上的”。

• physical使用方法
• physical詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• Her spiritual beauty outshone her physical beauty.
  她的心靈美勝于她的外表美。

用作表語: S+be+～

• The change of water from ice to vapor is physical.
  水由冰變成蒸氣是物理變化。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The company insisted that he have a complete physical.
  該公司堅(jiān)持要他做全面的體格檢查。

• physical更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• physical checkup 〔examination〕 身體檢查
• physical exercise 體育運(yùn)動；身體操練
• physical world 物質(zhì)世界；物理世界
• physical age 實(shí)際年齡,生理年齡
• physical beauty 形體美

• physical更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (BODY) relating to the body
• (REAL) relating to things you can see or touch, or relating to the laws of nature
• (PHYSICS) relating to physics
• an examination of a person's body by a doctor in order to discover if that person is healthy, sometimes done before a person can be accepted for a particular job

柯林斯英英字典

• Physical qualities, actions, or things are connected with a person's body, rather than with their mind.
• physically
• Physical things are real things that can be touched and seen, rather than ideas or spoken words.
• physically
• Physical means relating to the structure, size, or shape of something that can be touched and seen.
• Physical means connected with physics or the laws of physics.
• Someone who is physical touches people a lot, either in an affectionate way or in a rough way.
• Physical is used in expressions such as physical love and physical relationships to refer to sexual relationships between people.
• A physical is a medical examination by your doctor to make sure that there is nothing wrong with your health, or a medical examination to make sure you are fit enough to do a particular job.

• physical劍橋字典
• physical柯林斯字典