pine

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [pa?n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [pa?n]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [pain]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 松樹；松木；鳳梨，菠蘿
• v. 渴望；痛苦；憔悴；為……悲哀；哀悼
• n. (Pine) 派因（人名）

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的pin；最初源自拉丁語的pinus，意為松樹。

詞根記憶

• 松樹(pine)葉像針(pin)一樣
• 松樹(pine)的葉子像根針(pin)
• 松樹(pine)的葉尖尖細(xì)細(xì)的，就像針(pin)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pinched：壓緊的；痛苦的；困難的；收縮的。

  pineal：松果腺的；松球狀的。

  pining：渴望的；苦思的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pineal：松果體。

  pining：牛羊貧血??；牛羊營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良癥。

• pine相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• pine的基本意思是“消瘦,憔悴”。引申可作“渴望,羨慕”解,指因渴望而苦惱,或由于徒勞的朝思暮想而造成身體衰弱或?qū)ι眢w造成損害。
• pine是不及物動(dòng)詞,后常接介詞for或動(dòng)詞不定式。

• pine使用方法
• pine詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• There're five pines.
  這兒有五棵松樹。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• He pined and became melancholy.
  他衰弱憔悴,心情憂郁。

S+～+to- v

• She is pining to travel abroad.
  她渴望去國(guó)外旅行。

• pine更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

形容詞+～

• lonesome pine 孤松
• monster pine 參天巨松
• old pine 古松

～+名詞

• pine table 松木桌子

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• pine ceaselessly 不斷地消瘦
• pine incessantly 持續(xù)不斷地消瘦
• pine miserably 令人難受地憔悴

• pine更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• an evergreen tree (= one that never loses its leaves) that grows in cooler areas of the world
• to become increasingly thin and weak because of unhappiness, especially after the death of a loved person

柯林斯英英字典

• A pine tree or a pine is a tall tree that has very thin, sharp leaves called needles and a fresh smell. Pine trees have leaves all year round.
• Pine is the wood of this tree.
• If you pine for someone who has died or gone away, you want them to be with you very much and feel sad because they are not there.
• If you pine for something, you want it very much, especially when it is unlikely that you will be able to have it.

• pine劍橋字典
• pine柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 松

  When M. alternatus feeds pine trees for nutrition,B. xylophilus larvae slip into the trees.
  當(dāng)松褐天牛取食補(bǔ)充營(yíng)養(yǎng)時(shí),線蟲幼蟲從天牛取食造成的傷口進(jìn)入樹脂道。

  生物學(xué)

• 松
• 松樹
• 松屬

機(jī)械工程

• 松木

地球科學(xué)

• 松樹

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 無源紅外線夜間設(shè)備 (passive infrared night equipment)