音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [pr?'l?m?n(?)r?pr??l?m?n?ri]美式音標(biāo) [pr??l?m.?.ner.i]國際音標(biāo) [pri'limin?ri]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj. 初步的；開始的；預(yù)備的 n. 初步行動(dòng)；準(zhǔn)備工作；預(yù)賽，預(yù)試詞源解說 直接源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語的praeliminaris，意為初步的。詞根記憶pre(在…之前) + limin(門檻) + ary→進(jìn)入門檻之前→預(yù)備的pre(預(yù)先) + limin(門檻；起點(diǎn)) + ary→預(yù)先開始的→預(yù)備的pre(前) + limin(門檻；限制) + ary→入門前→初步的；預(yù)備的同根派生n性質(zhì)的同根詞prelim：預(yù)備考試。preliminary相關(guān)詞英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語: ～+ n.They are taking preliminary steps in preparation for a possible war.他們正在為應(yīng)付一場可能的戰(zhàn)爭做初步的準(zhǔn)備。用作名詞 (n.)There are a lot of preliminaries to be gone through before you can visit certain foreigners.在訪問某些外國人之前要做好許多準(zhǔn)備工作。preliminary更多例句詞組短語用作形容詞 (adj.)～+名詞preliminary estimate 初步估算;概算;初步造價(jià)預(yù)算preliminary examination 預(yù)備考試；預(yù)先檢查preliminary arrangements 初步的安排preliminary remark 前言用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+～arrange -ries 安排準(zhǔn)備工作go through -ries 履行預(yù)備手續(xù)形容詞+～the inevitable preliminary 不可避免的預(yù)備程序preliminary更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 coming before a more important action or event, especially introducing or preparing for it an event or action that introduces or prepares for something else柯林斯英英字典 Preliminary activities or discussions take place at the beginning of an event, often as a form of preparation. A preliminary is something that you do at the beginning of an activity, often as a form of preparation. preliminary劍橋字典preliminary柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)預(yù)備的初步的生物學(xué)初步的;預(yù)先的