prescribe

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [pr??skra?b]
• 美式音標(biāo) [pr??skra?b]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [pris'kraib]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt.指定，規(guī)定
• vi.建立規(guī)定，法律或指示

詞根記憶

• pre(預(yù)先) + scribe(寫(xiě))→預(yù)先寫(xiě)好的→開(kāi)(藥)；規(guī)定
• pre(預(yù)先) + scrib(寫(xiě)) + e→預(yù)先寫(xiě)好藥方→開(kāi)處方
• pre(預(yù)先) + scrib(寫(xiě)) + e→預(yù)先寫(xiě)好→規(guī)定；指示
• pre(預(yù)先) + scribe(寫(xiě))→預(yù)先寫(xiě)好→開(kāi)處方

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  prescribed：規(guī)定的。

• prescribe相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• prescribe的基本意思是“開(kāi)藥方”,指在紙上寫(xiě)上為治療某種疾病而組合起來(lái)的若干種藥物的名稱、劑量和用法。引申可表示“規(guī)定”。
• prescribe既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或wh-/that從句。

• prescribe使用方法
• prescribe詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Patients should do as doctors prescribe.
  病人應(yīng)該照醫(yī)生的吩咐做。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The doctor prepared to prescribe a receipt.
  醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)個(gè)藥方。

S+～+wh-to- v

• The law prescribes how to punish this crime.
  法律對(duì)如何處罰這種犯罪作出規(guī)定。

S+～+that-clause

• The bylaws prescribed that member age should be limited.
  章程細(xì)則規(guī)定會(huì)員年齡應(yīng)受限制。

S+～+wh-clause

• Someone who behaves as foolishly as you has no right to prescribe how others should behave.
  像你一樣行為愚蠢的人沒(méi)有權(quán)利規(guī)定其他人的舉止如何。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+sb+wh-clause

• The teacher prescribed her students what they should do in class.
  教師規(guī)定學(xué)生課堂上應(yīng)該做什么。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• The doctor prescribed a medicine for him.
  醫(yī)生給他開(kāi)了一張藥方。

• prescribe更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

短語(yǔ)

• prescribe spectacles 配鏡
• prescribe u 開(kāi)處方
• Self Prescribe 自開(kāi)藥方
• prescribe very 開(kāi)藥
• prescribe pill 開(kāi)藥

• prescribe更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (GIVE MEDICINE) (of a doctor) to say what medical treatment someone should have
• (MAKE RULE) to tell someone what they must have or do, or to make a rule of something

柯林斯英英字典

• If a doctor prescribes medicine or treatment for you, he or she tells you what medicine or treatment to have.
• If a person or set of laws or rules prescribes an action or duty, they state that it must be carried out.

• prescribe劍橋字典
• prescribe柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• (通過(guò)長(zhǎng)期占有等而)要求(權(quán)利等)；(因過(guò)期限而)失效，不合法：
• 使(過(guò)期限而)失效(或不合法)

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 開(kāi)藥方

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 規(guī)定