prescribes

基本解釋

• v.開(kāi)處方；規(guī)定，命令，指示；限制，限定

同根派生

• prescribes相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• prescribe的基本意思是“開(kāi)藥方”,指在紙上寫(xiě)上為治療某種疾病而組合起來(lái)的若干種藥物的名稱、劑量和用法。引申可表示“規(guī)定”。
• prescribe既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或wh-/that從句。

• prescribes使用方法
• prescribes詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Patients should do as doctors prescribe.
  病人應(yīng)該照醫(yī)生的吩咐做。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The doctor prepared to prescribe a receipt.
  醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)個(gè)藥方。

S+～+wh-to- v

• The law prescribes how to punish this crime.
  法律對(duì)如何處罰這種犯罪作出規(guī)定。

S+～+that-clause

• The bylaws prescribed that member age should be limited.
  章程細(xì)則規(guī)定會(huì)員年齡應(yīng)受限制。

S+～+wh-clause

• Someone who behaves as foolishly as you has no right to prescribe how others should behave.
  像你一樣行為愚蠢的人沒(méi)有權(quán)利規(guī)定其他人的舉止如何。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+sb+wh-clause

• The teacher prescribed her students what they should do in class.
  教師規(guī)定學(xué)生課堂上應(yīng)該做什么。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• The doctor prescribed a medicine for him.
  醫(yī)生給他開(kāi)了一張藥方。

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