read

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [ri?d; (read, read) red]
• 美式音標(biāo) [rid; (read, read) r?d]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ri:d]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v.識(shí)字；閱讀；朗讀；理解；讀到；猜測(cè)；讀唇語(yǔ)；寫(xiě)著；讀起來(lái)（給人以某種印象）；顯示；看讀數(shù)；聽(tīng)到；將...改為；攻讀；（計(jì)算機(jī)）讀盤(pán)
• n.閱讀；好讀物
• adj.博學(xué)的；熟知的

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的redan，意為讀。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reading：閱讀的。

  readable：可讀的；易讀的；讀起來(lái)津津有味的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reading：閱讀，朗讀；讀物；讀書(shū)。

  reader：讀者；閱讀器；讀物。

  readership：讀者人數(shù)；讀者們；讀者的身分。

  readability：可讀性；易讀。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reading：閱讀（read的ing形式）。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reading：閱讀，朗讀；讀物；讀數(shù)。

  reader：讀者；閱讀器；讀物。

  readership：讀者人數(shù)；讀者們；讀者的身分。

  readability：可讀性；易讀。

• read相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• read的基本意思是“讀”“閱”,指“閱讀”的能力或“閱讀”的動(dòng)作。含有用閱讀的方法理解內(nèi)容的意味。引申可指“讀懂”“解釋”“理解”“標(biāo)明”。
• read既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞、帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式、that從句或疑問(wèn)詞從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to或for的賓語(yǔ),還可接以as短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。read有時(shí)還可用作系動(dòng)詞,接名詞作表語(yǔ)。
• read作“讀,默讀,誦讀”和“借助閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)某人〔事〕的情況”時(shí)不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。接含as短語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• read用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)行為而不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象,后面常接副詞或介詞來(lái)表示閱讀的方式,其主動(dòng)形式可以表示被動(dòng)意義。
• take (it) as read that...的意思是“認(rèn)為”。
• read用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可不帶賓語(yǔ),但用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)其后必須接賓語(yǔ)。

• read使用方法
• read詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• I have been reading the whole morning.
  我讀了一上午的書(shū)。

用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The name should read “Benson”, not “Fenton”.
  這名字念Benson,而不念Fenton。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• She likes reading books.
  她喜歡看書(shū)。

S+～+wh-to- v

• Mary read how to make pastry.
  瑪麗閱讀了做糕點(diǎn)的方法。

S+～+that-clause

• I read that the new director is Chinese.
  我獲悉新董事長(zhǎng)是中國(guó)人。

S+～+wh-clause

• I can't read what the thermometer says.
  我不會(huì)看溫度表上的度數(shù)。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• I'll read you the newspaper.
  我給你讀報(bào)紙。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• Let me read it to you.
  讓我讀給你聽(tīng)聽(tīng)吧。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• Could you read that material for me?
  你能給我念一念那份材料嗎?

take (it) as ～+that-clause

• We can take (it) as read that an apology was given.
  我們可以認(rèn)為已經(jīng)道歉了。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

• I read her reply as refusal.
  我把她的回答視為拒絕。

• read更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• read a dream 釋夢(mèng)
• read a language 讀懂某種語(yǔ)言
• read a letter 讀信
• read a map 查閱地圖
• read a novel 讀小說(shuō)

• read更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (UNDERSTAND) to look at words or symbols and understand what they mean
• (STATE) (of something written or printed) to have or give the stated information or meaning
• (STUDY) to study at university or to study for a specialized qualification
• the act of reading something

柯林斯英英字典

• readridrd
• Read is also a noun.
• When you read a piece of writing to someone, you say the words aloud.
• People who can read have the ability to look at and understand written words.
• If you can read music, you have the ability to look at and understand the symbols that are used in written music to represent musical sounds.
• When a computer reads a file or a document, it takes information from a disk or tape.
• You can use read when saying what is written on something or in something. For example, if a notice reads "Entrance," the word "Entrance" is written on it.
• If you refer to how a piece of writing reads, you are referring to its style.
• If you say that a book or magazine is a good read, you mean that it is very enjoyable to read.
• If something is read in a particular way, it is understood or interpreted in that way.
• If you read someone's mind or thoughts, you know exactly what they are thinking without them telling you.
• If you can read someone or you can read their gestures, you can understand what they are thinking or feeling by the way they behave or the things they say.
• When you read a measuring device, you look at it to see what the figure or measurement on it is.
• If a measuring device reads a particular amount, it shows that amount.
• &rarrsee also reading
• read&rarrthe past tense and past participle of read

• read劍橋字典
• read柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 讀出
• 讀數(shù)據(jù)
• 讀取
• 讀

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 讀出

  In the begining of the program, the program read the buffer_size in some address.
  壓縮程序在執(zhí)行之初，到某個(gè)地址中去讀出該值。

• 收聽(tīng)到；聽(tīng)到
• 讀

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 閱讀

  Through this, we can find a new way to read which is totally different from the former ones.
  我們可以從中去發(fā)現(xiàn)自己新的閱讀習(xí)慣、閱讀喜好以及閱讀方式。

  心理學(xué)

• 閱讀

  It is very inspiring for Children to read literature picture book that Gestalt psychology advocates integration and upholds the accepters’ subjectivity.
  格式塔心理學(xué)這種標(biāo)舉整體,弘揚(yáng)接受主體性的意蘊(yùn),對(duì)兒童文學(xué)圖畫(huà)書(shū)的閱讀有較大的啟示。

  生物學(xué)

• 解讀(遺傳密碼)，解(碼)；譯出(遺傳信息)

動(dòng)力與電氣工程

• 收聽(tīng)到；聽(tīng)到