refrain

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [r??fre?n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [r??fre?n]
• 國際音標(biāo) [,ri:'frein]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vi. 節(jié)制，克制；避免；制止
• n. 疊句，副歌；重復(fù)

詞根記憶

• re + frain(籠頭)→上籠頭→抑制
• re(回，向后) + frain(籠頭)→籠頭往后→抑制，克制

同根派生

• refrain

• refrain相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Refrain from smoking, please.
  請(qǐng)勿吸煙。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Refrain is often used in a poem.
  疊句常用于詩歌中。

• refrain更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+介詞

• refrain from laughing 忍住笑

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• take up sb 's refrain 為某人幫腔

短語

• Violin Refrain 時(shí)拉小提琴
• red refrain 伏八
• Nonsense Refrain 洛天依
• Refrain red 藍(lán)色樂章
• refrain words 疊詞

• refrain更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to avoid doing or stop yourself from doing something
• a short part of a song or poem that is repeated, especially between the verses (= the separate parts)

柯林斯英英字典

• If you refrain from doing something, you deliberately do not do it.
• A refrain is a short, simple part of a song, which is repeated many times.
• A refrain is a comment or saying that people often repeat.

• refrain劍橋字典
• refrain柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 制約

  In this thesis, measures or actions are those which could refrain prosecutors from misusing their powers to decide whether or not to accuse someone on some crime, and those which are some legal institutions with coercion and effect.
  因此，制約制度是指能夠?qū)Τ修k檢察官的個(gè)案公訴決定產(chǎn)生“一定強(qiáng)制力或重大影響力”的法定“外部”“訴訟”程序。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 疊句
• 帶有選句(或副歌)的樂曲