基本解釋v.剩余；逗留；留下；依然；保持n.剩余物；遺跡；殘骸詞源解說(shuō) 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的remain；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的remanere：re (回) + manere (放，置），意為保留。同根派生 remained相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)remain的基本意思是“留下”“繼續(xù)”,即在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)地處于某位置或某狀態(tài),含有在別人走了的情況下仍然留下或在別的事物都改變了的情況下依然保持不變的意味。 remain主要用作不及物動(dòng)詞,常與 away , behind, in, of, on, out, up等介、副詞連用,表示各種附加意義。 remain可與there連用,表示“只剩下”“還有”。 remain還可用作系動(dòng)詞,接名詞、形容詞(有時(shí)其后可接介詞短語(yǔ))、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)。remain還可接as引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)。 remain有時(shí)可跟動(dòng)詞不定式(被動(dòng)態(tài))構(gòu)成合成謂語(yǔ),意為“尚待”。 remain因?yàn)樗旧砗小俺掷m(xù)”的意思,故不跟continue連用,也不能與still連用。 remain的現(xiàn)在分詞remaining可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)。 remain是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 remained使用方法remained詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)They went, but I remained.他們走了,但我留了下來(lái)。S+～+ n -AI remained three days in Shanghai.我在上海逗留了3天。S+～+to- vHe'll remain to accompany you.他將留下來(lái)陪你。the fact ～s/ed+that-clauseI'm sorry you're tired, but the fact remains that the job has to be done, so hurry up!對(duì)不起,你累了,不過(guò)事情還得有人去做,所以還是快一點(diǎn)吧!There+～+AThere remained in the village only women and children.村子里只剩下婦女和兒童。用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+(as) n.He was and (still) remains our respected teacher.他過(guò)去是,現(xiàn)在仍然是我們尊敬的老師。S+～+ adj.I urged him to rest, but he remained motionless.我叫他休息,可他仍然不動(dòng)。S+～+ v -edThey never remained satisfied with their successes.他們從不滿足于自己的成績(jī)。S+～+ v -ingHe remained hanging in midair, saved by the belt.他懸在空中,被安全帶救了。S+～+as-clauseLet things remain as they have been in the past.讓事情照舊吧!其他: v -ing as Attrib.The only remaining question is whether or not we can raise the money.唯一剩下的問(wèn)題是我們能否籌到這筆錢(qián)。remained更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+名詞remain a bachelor 還是單身remain a complete mystery 一直是個(gè)謎remain a fisherman 仍是個(gè)漁民remain a little money 只剩一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢(qián)remain a little water 只剩一點(diǎn)水remained更多詞組