report

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [r??p??t]
• 美式音標(biāo) [r??p??rt]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ri'p?:t]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 報(bào)告；報(bào)道；成績(jī)單
• vt. 報(bào)告；報(bào)導(dǎo)；使報(bào)到
• vi. 報(bào)告；報(bào)到；寫報(bào)導(dǎo)
• n. (Report)人名；(匈)雷波特

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的report，意為公告。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reporting：報(bào)告的。

  reportable：可報(bào)告的；值得報(bào)告的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reportedly：據(jù)報(bào)道；據(jù)傳聞。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reporting：報(bào)告；報(bào)導(dǎo)。

  reportage：報(bào)告文學(xué)，報(bào)道文學(xué)；報(bào)道，新聞報(bào)道。

• report相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• report用作名詞的基本意思是“報(bào)告,報(bào)道”,表示通過調(diào)查作出的官方或正式的說明,通常含有對(duì)情況的分析判斷,尤指下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)或委托機(jī)關(guān)的報(bào)告,在英式英語里也可指學(xué)生的“成績(jī)報(bào)告單”或雇員的“工作鑒定書”,是可數(shù)名詞。
• report也可作“傳聞,謠言”解,是不可數(shù)名詞,但其前可用不定冠詞a修飾。reports有“流言蜚語,道聽途說”的意思。
• report還可作“名聲,名譽(yù)”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。
• report還可用于指“(似槍炮聲的)爆炸聲”,是可數(shù)名詞。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• report的基本意思是“報(bào)告”,指用口頭或書面的形式把事情或意見正式告訴上級(jí)或群眾。引申可表示“告發(fā)”“舉報(bào)”“公布,宣布,宣告”“當(dāng)記者”“報(bào)道”“據(jù)說”“報(bào)到”等。
• report用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)其后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、that/wh-從句作賓語,也可接以動(dòng)詞不定式或“(to be+) n./adj./adv. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與for, to, on等介詞連用。
• be reported其后可接形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、過去分詞或as短語、介詞短語充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。
• “It is/was reported that-clause”的意思是“據(jù)報(bào)道”“有消息說”。
• report可用于引出直接引語。

• report使用方法
• report詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The report was prepared at the direction of the president.
  該報(bào)告是奉總統(tǒng)之命寫成的。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The committee will report at twelve o'clock.
  委員會(huì)將在12點(diǎn)鐘提出報(bào)告。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• They were instructed to report the movements of the enemy troops.
  上級(jí)指示他們要報(bào)告敵軍的活動(dòng)情況。

S+～+ v -ing

• He reported having seen no one come in.
  他報(bào)告說沒有見誰進(jìn)來。

S+～+that-clause

• The newspaper reported that prices were going up.
  報(bào)紙報(bào)道說物價(jià)正在上漲。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

• It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
  據(jù)報(bào)道,中國(guó)又發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星進(jìn)入軌道。

S+～+wh-clause

• They reported what they had seen.
  他們把看到的情況作了匯報(bào)。

引出直接引語

• “The situation is still comparatively calm there,”he reported.
  他報(bào)告說：“那里的局勢(shì)還比較平靜。”

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj./adv./v -ed

• He reported himself to be unfit for work.
  他報(bào)告說,他身體不適合工作。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• They reported a star to have appeared in the East.
  他們報(bào)告說,東方出現(xiàn)了一顆星星。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• The later rice was reported growing better than last year.
  據(jù)報(bào)道,晚稻長(zhǎng)勢(shì)比去年好。

S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase

• Some of the firms there were reported on the brink of bankruptcy.
  據(jù)報(bào)道,那里有些公司處于破產(chǎn)邊緣。

• report更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• accept a report 接受報(bào)告
• complete a report 完成報(bào)告
• confirm a report 證實(shí)報(bào)道
• deliver a report 作報(bào)告
• draw up a report 起草報(bào)告

• report更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (TELL) to give a description of something or information about it to someone
• (GO) to go to a place or a person and say that you are there
• (DESCRIPTION) a teacher's written statement to parents about a child's ability and performance at school
• (NOISE) the loud noise of a shot

柯林斯英英字典

• If you report something that has happened, you tell people about it.
• If you report on an event or subject, you tell people about it, because it is your job or duty to do so.
• A report is a news article or broadcast which gives information about something that has just happened.
• A report is an official document which a group of people issue after investigating a situation or event.
• If you give someone a report on something, you tell them what has been happening.
• If you say that there are reports that something has happened, you mean that some people say it has happened but you have no direct evidence of it.
• If someone reports you to a person in authority, they tell that person about something wrong that you have done.
• If you report to a person or place, you go to that person or place and say that you are ready to start work or say that you are present.
• If you say that one employee reports to another, you mean that the first employee is told what to do by the second one and is responsible to them.
• A report is an official written account of how well or how badly a pupil has done during the term or year that has just finished.
• &rarrsee also reporting

• report劍橋字典
• report柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 報(bào)告

  Management's Discussion and Analysis is an important part of the board report.
  管理層討論與分析是董事會(huì)報(bào)告的重要組成部分。

• 報(bào)表

  Financial report analysis is a very important work.
  財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析是一項(xiàng)非常重要的工作,通過分析,找出企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)過程中存在的問題,以評(píng)判當(dāng)前企業(yè)的財(cái)務(wù)狀況,預(yù)測(cè)未來的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。

• 報(bào)道

  Illegal cooking oil event surfaced with the news report.
  隨著近日新聞媒體對(duì)于地溝油的有關(guān)報(bào)道,地溝油又一次浮出了水面。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 報(bào)表
• 報(bào)告

  The output of controller can report the fault at the expected time.
  利用控制器的輸出能夠準(zhǔn)確及時(shí)地報(bào)告系統(tǒng)故障的發(fā)生。

• 聲譽(yù)

文學(xué)

• 報(bào)道

  The emotion report has mind consultation, human care and moraliseness.
  情感報(bào)道具有心理咨詢、人文關(guān)懷和道德教化的功能。

  法學(xué)

• 申報(bào)

  After starting liquidation procedure, there is no need for personal savings depositors to report claims. But the other claims should be reported.
  在清算程序啟動(dòng)后,個(gè)人儲(chǔ)蓄存款人不必申報(bào)債權(quán),而其他債權(quán)都應(yīng)該進(jìn)行債權(quán)申報(bào)。

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 報(bào)表

  Users can adjust reports’ format and content easily at any moment. The data of report are dynamic and can be refreshed when needed.
  此外它針對(duì)用戶的不同要求能提供不同的報(bào)表解決方案。

  數(shù)學(xué)

• 報(bào)表

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 報(bào)告