represent

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [repr?'zent?repr?'zent?repr??zent]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?r?pr??z?nt]
• 國際音標(biāo) [,repri'zent]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt.表現(xiàn)；表示；描繪；代表；象征；說明；闡明
• vi.提出異議

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的representer；最初源自拉丁語的reprsentare：re (強調(diào)） + prsentare (呈現(xiàn)，表達），意為表達，說明。

詞根記憶

• re + present(出席)→作為…的代表；象征
• re + present(出席)→作為…的代表出席→代表
• re + present(出席)→代表出席→代表

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  representative：典型的，有代表性的；代議制的。

  representational：代表的；具象派的。

  representable：能被代表的；能上演的；能被描繪的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  representative：代表；典型；眾議員。

  representation：代表；表現(xiàn)；表示法；陳述。

• represent相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• represent的基本意思是“代表”,多指受委托代表某人、組織、機構(gòu)、國家等辦理某事。引申可指“象征”“體現(xiàn)”“表示”“描繪”“聲稱”“扮演”等。
• represent既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、that從句作賓語；也可接雙賓語，其間接賓語須由介詞to引出。represent還可接以as短語充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。
• 注意represent與delegate的意思區(qū)別：represent指“代表某人”。delegate指“委派某人”。He represented me at the meeting. 他代表我在會議上。He delegated me to the meeting. 他派我代表他去會議。
• represent有做“說明，闡明”的意思。He represented her to be an actress. 三句的意思相同，均表達“他說她是個女演員”的意思。
• present sb with sth指“將某物贈送某人”。

• represent使用方法
• represent詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He will represent his school at the meeting.
  他將代表學(xué)校出席會議。

S+～+that-clause

• He represented that he had fought in the Huai Hai Campaign.
  他自稱他參加過淮海戰(zhàn)役。

用作雙賓動詞: represent to sb sth

• I'll represent to him the risk he is running.
  我要向他指出他所面臨的險境。

represent sth to sb

• I can only represent it to you by metaphors.
  我只能用隱喻來向你描述它。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as/to be n.

• He represented himself as an expert.
  他聲稱自己是一位專家。

• represent更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• represent an animal 扮演一個動物
• represent one 's school 代表學(xué)校
• represent many countries 代表許多國家
• represent Napoleon 扮演拿破侖
• represent the scene of a bumper harvest 描繪了豐收的景象

• represent更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (ACT FOR) to speak, act, or be present officially for another person or people
• (DESCRIBE) to show or describe something or someone
• (BE) to be the result of something, or to be something

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone such as a lawyer or a politician represents a person, a group of people, or a place, they act on behalf of that person, group, or place.
• If you represent a person or group at an official event, you go there on their behalf.
• If you represent your country or city in a competition or sports event, you take part in it on behalf of the country or city where you live.
• If a group of people or things is well represented in a particular activity or in a particular place, a lot of them can be found there.
• If a sign or symbol represents something, it is accepted as meaning that thing.
• To represent an idea or quality means to be a symbol or an expression of that idea or quality.
• If you represent a person or thing as a particular thing, you describe them as being that thing.

• represent劍橋字典
• represent柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 重演

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 體現(xiàn)

  Marriage and family are the most basic social form to represent the gender relationship.
  婚姻家庭是最能體現(xiàn)性別關(guān)系的社會基本形式。

  哲學(xué)

• 代現(xiàn)

心理學(xué)

• 表征

  It means they can represent countable and uncountable quantity with mental magnitude. They can perform addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
  種族進化史研究表明,動物具備算術(shù)能力,它們運用數(shù)量感來表征可數(shù)與不可數(shù)的數(shù)量,并以此為基礎(chǔ)進行加法、減法、乘法和除法運算。

  計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 表述

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 代表