reserve

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [r??z??v]
• 美式音標(biāo) [r??z??v]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 預(yù)訂（座位等）；儲備；擁有（某種權(quán)利）；留出（一部分稍后使用）；用于（特定場合）；暫不作（判斷或決定）；把……專門留給；彌撒后保留部分圣餐
• n. 儲備（量）；自然保護區(qū)；居住地；預(yù)備隊；預(yù)備役部隊；緘默；保留意見；儲備金；（拍賣中的）底價；（印染中的）防染本色區(qū)
• n. (Reserve) （挪、美、法、俄、墨）勒塞爾夫（人名）

詞源解說

• 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的reserver；最初源自拉丁語的reservare： re (往回） + servare (保持，保護），意為保持起來。

詞根記憶

• re(反復(fù)) + serve(保持)→保留，留存
• re(回) + serv(保持) + e→保留
• re(再，又) + serv(保持) + e→預(yù)訂；保留
• re(再，又) + serv(保持) + e→保留
• re + serve(服務(wù)，保持)→保持→儲備；保留
• re(反復(fù)) + serve(保持)→保留，儲備

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reserved：保留的，預(yù)訂的；緘默的，冷淡的；包租的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reservation：預(yù)約，預(yù)訂；保留。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reserved：保留（reserve的過去分詞）。

• reserve相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• reserve的基本意思是“貯存待用”。引申可作“留給”“留作專用”或“預(yù)訂”解。
• reserve是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
• reserve賓語后接介詞for表示“為某人保留、預(yù)訂或留作某事之用”; reserve oneself for是“養(yǎng)精蓄銳以備…”的意思。
• 有時候reserve的使用比reservation普遍。I accept your statement without reservation. 這兩句中，人們更習(xí)慣將reservation改作reserve。

• reserve使用方法
• reserve詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• We must reserve some of corn to use as seed.
  我們必須貯存一些玉米粒作種子用。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Foreign exchange reserves jumped.
  外匯儲備大幅度增長。

• reserve更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• reserve a remark 保留意見
• reserve one 's opinion on some points 在一些問題上保留自己的意見
• reserve rooms at a hotel 預(yù)訂旅館房間
• reserve seats in a theatre 向劇院定座

～+副詞

• reserve covetously 貪婪地貯備
• reserve delicately 小心地貯備

• reserve更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to keep something for a particular purpose or time
• (SHY BEHAVIOUR) the habit of not showing your feelings or thoughts
• (KEEPING) the act of keeping something or a supply of something until it is needed, or a supply that you keep
• (AREA OF LAND) an area of land kept in its natural state, especially for wild animals to live in and be protected
• (EXTRA PERSON) in sports, an extra player who is ready to play if needed
• a group of people who are not permanently in the armed forces but are used only if needed
• (DOUBT) a feeling of doubt about someone or something
• (LOWEST PRICE) the lowest amount of money the owners will accept for something being sold, especially at auction (= public sale)

柯林斯英英字典

• If something is reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for that person or purpose.
• If you reserve something such as a table, ticket, or magazine, you arrange for it to be kept specially for you, rather than sold or given to someone else.
• A reserve is a supply of something that is available for use when it is needed.
• A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected.
• If someone shows reserve, they keep their feelings hidden.
• If you have something in reserve, you have it available for use when it is needed.
• to reserve judgment&rarrsee judgment
• to reserve the right&rarrsee right

• reserve劍橋字典
• reserve柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 準備金

  The purpose of this model is to provide theoretical basis for the loan loss reserve fund for the commercial bank.
  旨在為商業(yè)銀行進行貸款損失準備金的計提提供理論上的模型依據(jù)。

• 備用

  In power market,the benefits and costs analysis of ancillary service is a very urgentproblem to be solved,while the study of spinning reserve is an important constituent of it.
  電力市場環(huán)境下輔助服務(wù)的作用和成本分析是一個亟待解決的問題 ,旋轉(zhuǎn)備用的研究是其中重要的組成部分。

• 留住

體育

• 后備人才

  Physical training is the reserve talents of Sports Development of strategic issues.
  體育后備人才的培養(yǎng)是競技體育發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略性問題。

• 接發(fā)球

  Serve and reserve occupied the important position in the competition similarly have had a very big change in the technique and tactics aspect,needed our earnest research to the stage of serve and reserve technique and tactics characteristic.
  在比賽中占重要地位的發(fā)球和接發(fā)球,在技術(shù)和戰(zhàn)術(shù)方面同樣發(fā)生了很大的變化,需要我們認真的研究發(fā)接球?qū)闺A段的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征。

  農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 保護區(qū)

  Nature Reserve;; Adjacent Community;; Ecological Compensation;; "Virtual land"
  自然保護區(qū);;保護區(qū)社區(qū);;生態(tài)補償;;“虛擬地”

• 預(yù)備林
• 預(yù)備金

環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 保護區(qū)

  The contradiction during the protection, dependence and exploitation has great influence on sustainable development of forest nature reserve.
  保護與依賴、利用之間的矛盾影響了森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)自然保護區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

  法學(xué)

• 儲備

  China,as the country who reserve the largest foreign currency in the world, also had set up the Sovereign Wealth Funds to manage the wealth of nations actively.
  作為全球擁有外匯儲備最多的國家,我國也成立了主權(quán)財富基金對國家財富進行積極管理。

  電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 備用

  Reactive power reserve is a key factor for maintaining the stability, especially voltage stability of the power system.
  如何獲取充足且合理分布的無功備用是保證系統(tǒng)運行穩(wěn)定性，尤其是電壓穩(wěn)定性的關(guān)鍵。

  計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 預(yù)約
• 保留

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 儲量

  Heavy oil reserve is abundant in China. To produce this reserve effectively is difficult.
  我國稠油儲量豐富，如何有效動用這部分儲量是一個難題。

  軍事學(xué)

• 預(yù)備役
• 后備役

化學(xué)

• 防鍍劑

土木建筑工程

• 保留

地球科學(xué)

• 儲量

生物學(xué)

• 保留地
• 保留
• 儲備
• 儲量
• 保留;保留地