音標發(fā)音英式音標 [ri'sp?ns?blr?'sp?ns?b(?)l]美式音標 [r??spɑ?n.s?.b?l]國際音標 [ri'sp?ns?bl]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj.有責(zé)任的；負責(zé)的；責(zé)任重大的；可靠的詞源解說 1590年左右進入英語，直接源自法語的responsible；最初源自拉丁語的responsus。詞根記憶re + spons(約定) + ible→遵守約定→有責(zé)任感的re(再，又) + spons(承諾，約定) + ible(能…的)→能一再遵守承諾的→有責(zé)任感的re + spons(約定) + ible→遵守約定→承擔(dān)責(zé)任的同根派生adv性質(zhì)的同根詞responsibly：負責(zé)地，可信賴地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞response：響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；回答。responsibility：責(zé)任，職責(zé)；義務(wù)。respond：應(yīng)答；唱和。responsiveness：響應(yīng)能力；有同情心。responsion：答復(fù)；應(yīng)答。vi性質(zhì)的同根詞respond：回答；作出反應(yīng)；承擔(dān)責(zé)任。vt性質(zhì)的同根詞respond：以…回答。responsible相關(guān)詞用法辨析be responsible for表示“對……負責(zé)任”，它的主語不一定是人，這種用法在美式英語中較常見。The cold weather is responsible for his absence. 冷空氣對他的缺席有一定的責(zé)任。the person responsible表示“負責(zé)人”。I want to see the person responsible. 我想見負責(zé)人。responsible后面可跟that從句。The writer of a letter is responsible that it will be understood by its recipient. 寫信的人有責(zé)任讓收信人讀懂信的意思。一般來說，be responsible to后跟人，指“對某人負責(zé)”，而be responsible for后跟物，指“對某事負責(zé)”。 responsible使用方法responsible詳細辨析英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語: ～+ n.She is a responsible secretary.她是一個盡責(zé)的秘書。用作表語: S+be+～Since you are responsible,I thought you should know what's happening.既然這事是你促成的,我想你應(yīng)該了解發(fā)生了什么事。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe is responsible in morals and in law.他在道義上和法律上負有責(zé)任。用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～I hold you personally responsible for all this.我認為你個人應(yīng)對這一切負責(zé)。responsible更多例句詞組短語用作形容詞 (adj.)～+介詞responsible for 是…的原由；為…負責(zé)responsible in morals and in law 在道義上和法律上負有責(zé)任responsible to sb 對某人負責(zé)短語Responsible Care 責(zé)任關(guān)懷;責(zé)任與關(guān)懷be responsible 負責(zé);要有責(zé)任感;負責(zé)任;有責(zé)任感responsible investigation 盡職調(diào)查responsible更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(DUTY) to have control and authority over something or someone and the duty of taking care of it, him, or her(BLAME) to be the person who caused something to happen, especially something bad(GOOD JUDGMENT) having good judgment and the ability to act correctly and make decisions on your own柯林斯英英字典 If someone or something is responsible for a particular event or situation, they are the cause of it or they can be blamed for it. If you are responsible for something, it is your job or duty to deal with it and make decisions relating to it. If you are responsible to a person or group, they have authority over you and you have to report to them about what you do. Responsible people behave properly and sensibly, without needing to be supervised. responsibly Responsible jobs involve making important decisions or carrying out important tasks. responsible劍橋字典responsible柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義法學(xué)有責(zé)任的應(yīng)負責(zé)的認真負責(zé)的責(zé)任重大的經(jīng)濟學(xué)負責(zé)任The above conclusions reflects that China is a responsible country who effort to stabilize the global economy.根據(jù)上述結(jié)論,本文認為人民幣實際有效匯率對發(fā)達國家的低估和對發(fā)展中國家的高估,體現(xiàn)了中國作為負責(zé)任大國在穩(wěn)定全球經(jīng)濟中的努力。