responsible

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

be responsible for表示“對……負(fù)責(zé)任”，它的主語不一定是人，這種用法在美式英語中較常見。The cold weather is responsible for his absence. 冷空氣對他的缺席有一定的責(zé)任。
the person responsible表示“負(fù)責(zé)人”。I want to see the person responsible. 我想見負(fù)責(zé)人。
responsible后面可跟that從句。The writer of a letter is responsible that it will be understood by its recipient. 寫信的人有責(zé)任讓收信人讀懂信的意思。
一般來說，be responsible to后跟人，指“對某人負(fù)責(zé)”，而be responsible for后跟物，指“對某事負(fù)責(zé)”。

Since you are responsible,I thought you should know what's happening.
既然這事是你促成的,我想你應(yīng)該了解發(fā)生了什么事。

I hold you personally responsible for all this.
我認(rèn)為你個(gè)人應(yīng)對這一切負(fù)責(zé)。

(DUTY) to have control and authority over something or someone and the duty of taking care of it, him, or her
(BLAME) to be the person who caused something to happen, especially something bad
(GOOD JUDGMENT) having good judgment and the ability to act correctly and make decisions on your own

If someone or something is responsible for a particular event or situation, they are the cause of it or they can be blamed for it.
If you are responsible for something, it is your job or duty to deal with it and make decisions relating to it.
If you are responsible to a person or group, they have authority over you and you have to report to them about what you do.
Responsible people behave properly and sensibly, without needing to be supervised.
responsibly
Responsible jobs involve making important decisions or carrying out important tasks.

負(fù)責(zé)任
The above conclusions reflects that China is a responsible country who effort to stabilize the global economy.
根據(jù)上述結(jié)論,本文認(rèn)為人民幣實(shí)際有效匯率對發(fā)達(dá)國家的低估和對發(fā)展中國家的高估,體現(xiàn)了中國作為負(fù)責(zé)任大國在穩(wěn)定全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中的努力。