音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [r?'stre?nri'strein]美式音標(biāo) [r??stre?n]國際音標(biāo) [ri'strein]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vt.抑制；阻止；束縛；剝奪詞源解說 14世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的restreindre，意為壓制；最初源自拉丁語的restringere，意為約束。詞根記憶re(重新) + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→阻止；抑制re + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→阻止，抑制re(一再) + strain(拉緊)→拉閘限電→抑制，制止re(回) + strain(拉緊)→阻止；抑制re(重新) + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→克制，抑制re(重新) + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→限制同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞restrained：克制的，受限制的；拘謹(jǐn)?shù)摹?/dd>n性質(zhì)的同根詞restraint：抑制，克制；約束。restrainer：[攝]抑制劑（尤指攝影中用的溴化鉀等）；限制器；控制者。v性質(zhì)的同根詞restrained：抑制；約束（restrain的過去分詞）。restrain相關(guān)詞英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.I must learn to restrain myself.我得學(xué)會(huì)約束自己。restrain更多例句詞組短語用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+名詞restrain oneself 自制，約束自己restrain one 's tears 止淚副詞+～hardly restrain 幾乎克制不住～+介詞restrain from 抑制…不使…restrain in drinking 節(jié)制飲酒短語Ratio restrain 比率制動(dòng)Restrain yourself 克制你自己restrain diabetes 抑制糖尿病restrain更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 to control the actions or behaviour of someone by force, especially in order to stop them from doing something, or to limit the growth or force of something柯林斯英英字典 If you restrain someone, you stop them from doing what they intended or wanted to do, usually by using your physical strength. If you restrain an emotion or you restrain yourself from doing something, you prevent yourself from showing that emotion or doing what you wanted or intended to do. To restrain something that is growing or increasing means to prevent it from getting too large. restrain劍橋字典restrain柯林斯字典