routine

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [ru??ti?n]
• 美式音標 [ru??ti?n]
• 國際音標 [ru:'ti:n]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 常規(guī)，慣例；生活乏味；（演出中的）一套動作；（計算機）例行程序
• adj. 常規(guī)的，例行的；平常的；乏味的
• v. 按慣例安排

詞源解說

• 1676年進入英語，直接源自法語的routine，意為常人走的路，符合常理的行為。

詞根記憶

• rout(看作route，路線) + ine(…的)→走常規(guī)路線→常規(guī)的
• 例行公事(routine)就是按常規(guī)路線(route)走

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  routinely：例行公事地；老一套地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  routineer：職員；墨守成規(guī)者；[通信]定期測試裝置。

• routine相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

• 在作名詞表示“例行公事，常規(guī)”等時，routine既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。As soon as she learns the office routine she will be an excellent assistant. 她一旦熟悉了辦公室的日常事務，就會成為一名優(yōu)秀的助手。
• routine在解釋為“固定劇目”或“一套固定舞步”時是可數(shù)名詞。The Marx brothers were famous for their comedy routine. 馬克斯兄弟因表演一套喜劇劇目而出名。
• routine可作形容詞，意為“例行的，常規(guī)的”，例如a routine medical examination（常規(guī)體格檢查）。

• routine使用方法
• routine詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The security men changed their usual routine and collected the money at a different time.
  保安人員改變了他們通常的做法,在不同的時間取款。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• It's just a routine medical examination; nothing to get worried about.
  這只是例行的體格檢查,沒有什么可擔心的。

• routine更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• break the routine 打破常規(guī)
• build 〔establish〕 a routine 建立常規(guī)〔程序〕
• change a routine 改變慣常的做法
• follow the (old) routine 墨守成規(guī)
• perform the routine 履行常規(guī)

形容詞+～

• daily 〔ordinary〕 routine 日常工作,每天的例行公事

• routine更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a usual or fixed way of doing things
• done as part of what usually happens, and not for any special reason

柯林斯英英字典

• A routine is the usual series of things that you do at a particular time. A routine is also the practice of regularly doing things in a fixed order.
• You use routine to describe activities that are done as a normal part of a job or process.
• A routine situation, action, or event is one which seems completely ordinary, rather than interesting, exciting, or different.
• You use routine to refer to a way of life that is uninteresting and ordinary, or hardly ever changes.
• A routine is a computer program, or part of a program, that performs a specific function.
• A routine is a short sequence of jokes, remarks, actions, or movements that forms part of a longer performance.

• routine劍橋字典
• routine柯林斯字典