基本解釋vt.毀滅;毀壞;(使)破產(chǎn);糟蹋,使(婦女)失去貞操n.毀滅;廢墟;崩潰詞源解說(shuō) 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自古法語(yǔ)的ruine;最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的ruina,意為崩潰。同根派生ruinous adj. 耗資巨大的; 無(wú)法承擔(dān)的; 破壞性的; 導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重問題的; 災(zāi)難性的; (城鎮(zhèn)、建筑等)破敗的; 嚴(yán)重受損的; 已成廢墟的ruining相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)ruin的基本意思是“破壞,毀掉”,常指因暴力、自然災(zāi)害或疏忽等外部原因而造成毀壞,強(qiáng)調(diào)倒塌成碎片,也可指健康、聲望、容貌、氣節(jié)、價(jià)值等受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞。引申可作“(使)破產(chǎn)”“(使)淪落”解。 ruin一般用作及物動(dòng)詞,偶爾也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。 ruin的過(guò)去分詞ruined可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 n. (名詞)ruin用作名詞的基本意思是“毀壞,毀滅,滅亡”,常指因暴力、自然災(zāi)害或疏忽等因素而造成的建筑物的毀壞,是不可數(shù)名詞。ruin還可用來(lái)表示毀壞的結(jié)果,即“被毀的東西”“廢墟,遺跡”,這時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。引申可作“完全喪失,斷送,垮臺(tái)(的原因)”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。 ruin也可表示“破敗、坍塌或毀壞的狀態(tài)”,是不可數(shù)名詞。 ruining使用方法ruining詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)The town ruined after the bombing.那次轟炸后,這個(gè)市鎮(zhèn)變成了一片廢墟。用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.The storm ruined our wheat crop.暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了我們的小麥。其他: v -ed as Attrib.He lives in a ruined temple.他住在一座破廟里。用作名詞 (n.)Ruin was staring her in the face.她眼看就要傾家蕩產(chǎn)了。ruining更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)~+副詞ruin completely 完全毀壞ruin financially 破產(chǎn)ruin sadly 令人心痛地毀壞ruin utterly 完全毀壞~+介詞ruin in health 破壞健康用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+~bring ruin upon oneself 自取滅亡bring sb to ruin 使某人毀滅ruining更多詞組英英字典柯林斯英英字典 To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it. To ruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money. Ruin is the state of no longer having any money. Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state. The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened. Theruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed. &rarrsee also ruined If something is in ruins, it is completely spoiled. If a building or place is in ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain. ruining劍橋字典ruining柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)破產(chǎn)The problem on the severity of ruin has recently received a remarkable attention.關(guān)于破產(chǎn)嚴(yán)重性問題近來(lái)引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)廢墟能源科學(xué)技術(shù)廢墟地球科學(xué)毀滅交通運(yùn)輸工程毀壞