rumination

音標發(fā)音

Research has shown that rumination is associated with a variety of negative consequences, including depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, binge-drinking and binge-eating.
當人們思緒反芻，他們反復思考或者困擾于工作或人際關系情況和事件。研究表明，反芻會帶來很多消極的后果，包括抑郁，焦慮，創(chuàng)傷后應激障礙，酗酒，飲酒和暴飲暴食。
davidhyf.blog.163.com
Women, meanwhile, might find that obsessively talking and fretting over issues, known as 'co-rumination,' can lead to emotional difficulties, including depression and anxiety.
而女性則可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)，喋喋不休、對事情抱怨不止，也就是所謂的“共同反思”可能會導致情緒問題，包括抑郁和焦慮。
Verhaeghen's theory that rumination contributes to negative emotions generally sounds plausible and in some ways consistent with his own views, said Ketter.
Ketter稱，Verhaeghen關于深思導致負面情緒的理論大致上言之成理，也符合他自己的觀點。

I was born with,genetically speaking, relatively high level of anxiety, inclination toward rumination, we'll talk about that later in the course.
從遺傳學上講，我天生就，比較容易焦慮，容易得抑郁癥，在后面的課程上我們會談到。
哈佛公開課 - 幸福課課程節(jié)選
And so it's really just this kind of rumination and you could do this while you're sleeping.
這其實只是一種思考,大家睡覺時也可以思考。
耶魯公開課 - 心理學導論課程節(jié)選
So rumination doesn't help.
沉思沒有幫助。
哈佛公開課 - 幸福課課程節(jié)選

One of the tensions within happiness — at least for me — is the tension between constructive attempts at greater self-knowledge and pointless rumination.
FORBES: Do You Fall Into the Trap of Overthinking?