音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [s??v??(r)]美式音標(biāo) [s??v?r]國(guó)際音標(biāo) [si'vi?]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj.嚴(yán)厲的;嚴(yán)重的;劇烈的;嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)峻的詞源解說 1540年左右進(jìn)入英語,直接源自拉丁語的severus,意為嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)厲的。詞根記憶s + ever(曾經(jīng),永遠(yuǎn)) + e→曾經(jīng)艱難的日子,一去不復(fù)返了→嚴(yán)峻的,艱難的s + ever(曾經(jīng),永遠(yuǎn)) + e→曾經(jīng)艱難的日子一去不復(fù)返了→艱難的曾經(jīng)(ever)艱難的(severe)日子,一去不復(fù)返了曾經(jīng)(ever)嚴(yán)酷的(severe)日子,一去不復(fù)返了同根派生adv性質(zhì)的同根詞severely:嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)格地,嚴(yán)厲地;純樸地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞severity:嚴(yán)重;嚴(yán)格;猛烈。severeness:嚴(yán)重;艱難;緊湊;純樸。severe相關(guān)詞用法辨析adj. (形容詞)severe的基本意思是“嚴(yán)厲的”,指完全沒有松弛、輕浮、柔軟可言,可形容人及其面容、行為、思想、言論,也可形容與人有關(guān)的事物,如作風(fēng)、法律、刑罰等,偶爾也可形容天氣,指氣候惡劣、嚴(yán)寒。 severe還可指“樸素的”,例:a severe literary style(樸素的文體)。 severe使用方法severe詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語: ~+ n.There is a severe shortage of fuel.燃料嚴(yán)重短缺。用作表語: S+be+~Competition for the job is very severe.這份工作的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是很激烈的。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseWas his mother too severe on him?她的母親是不是對(duì)他太嚴(yán)厲了?S+be+~+to- vThe pace was too severe to be kept up for long.跟上這步伐太難了,無法持久。severe更多例句詞組短語用作形容詞 (adj.)~+名詞severe black dress 樸素的黑裙子severe illness 嚴(yán)重的疾病severe test 嚴(yán)格試驗(yàn),嚴(yán)格檢驗(yàn)severe discipline 嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律severe looks 嚴(yán)肅的神情severe更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(VERY SERIOUS) causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage, etc.; very serious(NOT KIND) not kind or showing sympathy; not willing to accept other people's mistakes or failures(PLAIN) completely plain and without decoration柯林斯英英字典 You use severe to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense. severely Severe punishments or criticisms are very strong or harsh. severely severe劍橋字典severe柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義醫(yī)藥科學(xué)重度ObjectiveTo explore a methods of treating severe blepharoptosis.目的:探索重度上瞼下垂的治療方法。重癥ConclusionThe decoction has active function in treating severe pneumonia.結(jié)論合用千金葦莖湯在重癥肺炎的治療中有積極的作用。重型Objective:To summarize the therapeatic experice of the severe head injury.目的:總結(jié)重型顱腦損傷的救治經(jīng)驗(yàn)。嚴(yán)重的There was no severe surgical complication in two groups.3.兩組供者術(shù)后均未出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的外科并發(fā)癥。體育亞極量教育學(xué)嚴(yán)厲的