音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [?a?n]美式音標(biāo) [?a?n]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vi. 發(fā)出光；反射光，閃耀；出類拔萃，表現(xiàn)突出；露出；照耀；顯露；出眾 vt. 照射，擦亮；把…的光投向；（口）通過擦拭使…變得有光澤或光 n. 光亮，光澤；好天氣；擦亮；晴天；擦皮鞋；鬼把戲或詭計(jì) n. （英）夏因（人名）；（日）新榮（人名）詞源解說 直接源自古英語的scinan，意為明亮的。詞根記憶太陽照耀(shine)，蝙蝠害羞(shy)得藏在洞中同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞shiny：有光澤的，擦亮的；閃耀的；晴朗的；磨損的。shining：光亮的；華麗的。n性質(zhì)的同根詞shiner：發(fā)光體；金錢；杰出的人物；黑眼圈。shininess：發(fā)亮，發(fā)光。v性質(zhì)的同根詞shining：閃爍（shine的ing形式）；發(fā)亮。shine相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)shine的基本意思是“照耀”“發(fā)光”,指太陽、燈等發(fā)光體發(fā)出光亮,也可指物體反射出光亮,還可指用手電筒等的光向某方向照射。引申可作“表現(xiàn)突出,出眾”解。其過去式和過去分詞都是shone。 在美式英語中shine還可作“擦”解,表示把某物擦亮、磨光或使之發(fā)亮,其過去式和過去分詞都是shined,不是shone。 shine作“發(fā)光”解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,作“擦亮”解時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語。 shine可以用作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語。 shine后接介詞at表示“擅長(zhǎng)”; 后接介詞in表示“把(光)射進(jìn)…”或“卓越,出類拔萃”; 后接副詞in表示“照進(jìn)”; 后接副詞up表示“使向上照; 把…擦亮”; shine up to表示“竭力討好以博取…的友誼”。 n. (名詞)shine用作名詞的意思是“光亮,光澤”,是不可數(shù)名詞。 shine也可作“磨,擦”解,指抽象的動(dòng)作,通常用作單數(shù)形式,常和不定冠詞連用。 shine使用方法shine詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)The rain has stopped and the sun is shining.雨停了,太陽照耀著。用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.The sun shone bright and warm.陽光燦爛而和煦。用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.He shined his shoes carefully before he went out.他出門之前,把皮鞋擦得锃亮。用作名詞 (n.)The windows gleamed gold in the shine of the setting sun.窗子在落日的余暉中金光閃閃。shine更多例句詞組短語用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+名詞shine a flashlight 以手電照亮shine a light 用燈照亮shine a shoe 擦只鞋shine a torch 以火把照亮～+副詞shine auspiciously 發(fā)出吉祥的亮光shine beautifully 光線很美shine更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(LIGHT) to send out or reflect light(ABILITY) to be extremely good at an activity or skill, in an obvious way the fact that something is bright from reflected light on its surface柯林斯英英字典 When the sun or a light shines, it gives out bright light. If you shine a flashlight or other light somewhere, you point it there, so that you can see something when it is dark. Something that shines is very bright and clear because it is reflecting light. Something that has a shine is bright and clear because it is reflecting light. Someone who shines at a skill or activity does it extremely well. &rarrsee also shining shine劍橋字典shine柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義機(jī)械工程亮班能源科學(xué)技術(shù)照耀