音標發(fā)音英式音標 [spend]美式音標 [sp?nd]國際音標 [spend]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vt.& vi.用錢，花錢vt.花費n.（為某目的或某段時間內(nèi)的）花銷，花費，開銷詞源解說 直接源自古英語的spendan；最初源自中世紀拉丁語的spendere，意為花錢。同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞spent：耗盡了的；精疲力盡的。spendable：可使用的；可花費的。n性質(zhì)的同根詞spender：揮金如土的人；揮霍者；用錢的人。spending：花費；開銷。v性質(zhì)的同根詞spent：花費（spend的過去分詞）；浪費；耗費。spending：花費；度過（spend的現(xiàn)在分詞形式）。spend相關詞用法辨析v. (動詞)spend的基本意思是“花費時間、精力或金錢”,可指人使用、花費金錢,度過時光,也可指某人、物、事使盡〔耗光〕力量、能量、彈藥等,還可指人在某物、事方面花費金錢、精力、時間等。 spend可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,只能以人作主語,接名詞、代詞作賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y構。 spend的賓語后可接動詞不定式,表示目的,作狀語。 spend的賓語后常可接以介詞in〔on,for〕引導的短語表示“把…花在…上”,介詞賓語可以是名詞,也可以是動名詞。以動名詞作賓語時介詞in常可省略,尤其在口語中。 spend可用于“主+謂+賓+主補”結構,主語補足語可由形容詞或過去分詞充當。 spend使用方法spend詳細辨析英漢例句用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)She would rather spend than save.她有錢寧愿花掉,不肯積蓄。用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.He has spent all his money.他把所有的錢都花光了。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThe government spent a lot of money to help make this land better.政府花了大量的錢來幫助改良土地。其他: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.He had spent most of that day asleep.那天的大部分時間他都睡過去了。S+～+ n./pron. + v -edThe sick man spent two months imprisoned in bed.病人兩個月臥床不起。spend更多例句詞組短語用作動詞 (v.)～+名詞spend a weekend 度周末spend money 花錢；破費spend one 's spare time 度過業(yè)余時間spend oneself 精疲力竭，耗盡精力spend summer vacation 度暑假spend更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(MONEY) to give money as a payment for something(TIME) to use time doing something or being somewhere(FORCE) to use energy, effort, force, etc., especially until there is no more left the amount of money that is spent on something柯林斯英英字典 When you spend money, you pay money for things that you want or need. If you spend time or energy doing something, you use your time or effort doing it. If you spend a period of time in a place, you stay there for a period of time. spend劍橋字典spend柯林斯字典