音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) ['str?ɡl'str?g(?)l]美式音標(biāo) [?str?ɡ.?l]國際音標(biāo) ['str?ɡl]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋v. 奮斗；艱難地行進(jìn)；斗爭；搏斗；爭奪；掙扎成名 n. 斗爭；沖突；使勁；奮斗；難事詞源解說 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古北歐語的strugr，意為惡意。同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞struggling：奮斗的；努力的；苦斗的。n性質(zhì)的同根詞struggler：奮斗者；斗爭者。v性質(zhì)的同根詞struggling：努力；斗爭；競爭（struggle的ing形式）。struggle相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動詞)struggle的基本意思是“奮斗”,即為實(shí)現(xiàn)某一目的而盡力做某事。常指遇到有力的反抗而在逆境中拼搏或努力從束縛中解脫出來。有時(shí)含有“掙扎”的意味。 struggle也可表示“(與某人)爭斗,搏斗,打斗”,還可表示“艱難地(朝某方向)行進(jìn)”。 struggle是不及物動詞,與介詞against連用,表示“同與之對立或?qū)沟娜嘶蛭镞M(jìn)行斗爭”; 與介詞for連用,表示“為…而斗爭”。 struggle可接動詞不定式作目的狀語。 n. (名詞)struggle的基本意思是“斗爭”,表示抽象的行為,用作不可數(shù)名詞; 表示具體的“打斗,搏斗,戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭”時(shí),可用作可數(shù)名詞。 struggle作“努力,奮斗”解時(shí),一般用單數(shù)形式。 struggle使用方法struggle詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)The bandit struggled desperately.那匪徒拼命掙扎。S+～+to- vThey were struggling to get out of the broken car.他們在努力掙扎著從那輛破車?yán)锍鰜怼?/li>用作名詞 (n.)In the struggle to arrest the thief, the policeman's coat was torn.在捕捉小偷的搏斗中,警察的外衣被撕破了。struggle更多例句詞組短語用作動詞 (v.)～+副詞struggle bravely 勇敢地斗爭struggle desperately 拼命地斗爭,絕望地掙扎struggle furiously 激烈地搏斗struggle successfully 成功地作斗爭struggle wildly 瘋狂地掙扎struggle更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(EFFORT) to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something(FIGHT) to fight, especially with your hands(EFFORT) a very difficult task that you can do only by making a great effort(FIGHT) a physical or mental fight柯林斯英英字典 If you struggle to do something, you try hard to do it, even though other people or things may be making it difficult for you to succeed. A struggle is a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom or political rights. If you struggle when you are being held, you twist, kick, and move violently in order to get free. If two people struggle with each other, they fight. Struggle is also a noun. If you struggle to move yourself or to move a heavy object, you try to do it, but it is difficult. If a person or organization is struggling, they are likely to fail in what they are doing, even though they might be trying very hard. An action or activity that is a struggle is very difficult to do. struggle劍橋字典struggle柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義文學(xué)掙扎He always put people in limits to see the common status of people’s struggle.他總是將人物置于這種極限的境地,為的是看到人類掙扎的共同狀態(tài)。抗?fàn)?p>Memory and struggle.2紀(jì)念與抗?fàn)帯?/p>抗衡法學(xué)抗?fàn)?/li>歷史學(xué)爭奪For the purpose of unity or domain,the big and small warlords in all parts of China spread out a life and death struggle.各地大小軍閥或?yàn)榻y(tǒng)一或?yàn)榈乇P,在中國南北各地展開了你死我活的爭奪。管理學(xué)掙扎能源科學(xué)技術(shù)奮斗醫(yī)藥科學(xué)斗爭