supply

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [s??pla?]
• 美式音標(biāo) [s??pla?]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [s?'plai]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 供給，補(bǔ)給；供應(yīng)品
• vt. 供給，提供；補(bǔ)充
• vi. 供給；替代

詞源解說(shuō)

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的supplier，意為填滿(mǎn)；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的supplere，意為充滿(mǎn)，完成。

詞根記憶

• sup + ply(重疊)→重復(fù)給出物品→供給

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  supplementary：補(bǔ)充的；追加的。

  supplemental：補(bǔ)充的（等于supplementary）；追加的。

  supplying：供應(yīng)的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  supplier：供應(yīng)廠商，供應(yīng)國(guó)；供應(yīng)者。

  supplementary：補(bǔ)充者；增補(bǔ)物。

  supplying：供應(yīng)；補(bǔ)給。

  supplementation：補(bǔ)充；增補(bǔ)。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  supplying：供應(yīng)；補(bǔ)充；代理（supply的ing形式）。

• supply相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• supply的基本意思是“供應(yīng),提供”,指向某人提供某物或供應(yīng)〔供給〕某人所需要的物品,引申可表示“滿(mǎn)足”。
• supply是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞、代詞或what從句作賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• supply一般不用于supply sb sth 結(jié)構(gòu),而多用supply sth for〔to〕 sb 或supply sb with sth 結(jié)構(gòu)。

n. (名詞)

• supply用作名詞的基本意思是“供給,供應(yīng),補(bǔ)給”,是抽象名詞,不可數(shù)。表示具體的“供給”,特別是其前有形容詞修飾時(shí),也可加不定冠詞a。
• supply也可表示具體的“供給之物,存貨,現(xiàn)貨”等,是可數(shù)名詞,多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
• supply后不可加雙賓語(yǔ)。He supplies food and clothing to them. 他提供食物和衣服給他們。
• supply也可以是名詞，表示“供給”，一般用復(fù)數(shù)，如medical supplies藥物供給。

• supply使用方法
• supply詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Our task is to supply vegetables all the year round.
  我們的任務(wù)是全年供應(yīng)蔬菜。

S+～+wh-clause

• The shop was unable to supply what she wanted.
  這商店不能供應(yīng)她所需要的商品。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The water supply to the room failed.
  這房間的供水中斷了。

• supply更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• supply a blank 填空
• supply a deficiency 補(bǔ)缺
• supply a want 彌補(bǔ)不足
• supply an office 代理職務(wù)
• supply electric energy 提供電力

• supply更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to provide something that is wanted or needed, often in large quantities and over a long period of time
• an amount of something that is available for use

柯林斯英英字典

• If you supply someone with something that they want or need, you give them a quantity of it.
• You can use supplies to refer to food, equipment, and other essential things that people need, especially when these are provided in large quantities.
• A supply of something is an amount of it which someone has or which is available for them to use.
• Supply is the quantity of goods and services that can be made available for people to buy.
• If something is in short supply, there is very little of it available and it is difficult to find or obtain.
• in a supple manner

• supply劍橋字典
• supply柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 供給

  As we know, Money supply lies on monetary multiplier and base money.
  貨幣供給量由兩個(gè)因素決定,即貨幣乘數(shù)和基礎(chǔ)貨幣。

• 供應(yīng)
• 供熱

  And the problem has a direct effect on heating supply results, investment economics and effective use of energy.
  這個(gè)問(wèn)題直接關(guān)系到供暖用戶(hù)和供熱公司的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益及供暖用戶(hù)的節(jié)能行為,關(guān)系到供暖房間的供暖效果、投資的經(jīng)濟(jì)性和能源的有效利用。

• 補(bǔ)給

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 電源

  A programmable power supply is designed.
  給出一種能夠方便的由程序控制的高壓電源系統(tǒng)。

  土木建筑工程

• 供應(yīng)

  Therefore, certain amounts of garden nursery with reasonable structure is needed to be the supply base of garden plants.
  因此必須要有一定數(shù)量、規(guī)模，布局與結(jié)構(gòu)合理的城市生產(chǎn)綠地作為生產(chǎn)、供應(yīng)苗木的基地。

  軍事學(xué)

• 供應(yīng)

  The north has a powerful economic strength to ensure the army’s arms and logistical supply.
  北方強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力則保證了這些軍隊(duì)的武器和后勤供應(yīng)。

  語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 供用

動(dòng)力與電氣工程

• 電源
• 供電