support

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [s??p??t]
• 美式音標(biāo) [s??p??rt]
• 國際音標(biāo) [s?'p?:t]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 支持；幫助；支撐；維持；證實；勝任；忍受；（尤指在財政方面）資助；（在流行音樂會上）當(dāng)助演；安慰；（計算機）支持……的運行
• n. 支持；幫助；支撐物；支撐；扶持；物質(zhì)援助；安慰；（流行樂或搖滾音樂會的）伴奏；技術(shù)支持；證據(jù)；（戰(zhàn)爭中的）支援

詞源解說

• 15世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的supporter；最初源自古典拉丁語的supportare：sup (從上而下） + portare (提，拿），意為傳達(dá)，運送，養(yǎng)育。

詞根記憶

• sup + port(運送)→運送衣食以支持→支持

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  supportive：支持的；支援的；贊助的。

  supporting：支持的；輔助性的；次要的。

  supportable：可支持的；可援助的；可忍耐的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  supporting：支持；支承面。

  supporter：支持者；擁護(hù)者。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  supporting：支持；供養(yǎng)（support的ing形式）。

• support相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• support的基本意思是“支撐; 負(fù)擔(dān)(重量); 攙扶”,指憑借支撐(物)維持某特定的位置或狀態(tài),有時含有不屈服或不過分痛苦地忍受艱難困苦的意味。引申還可表示“維持”“養(yǎng)(家)”“贊成”“證實”“激勵”“經(jīng)常光顧,為…捧場”等。
• support是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接以動詞不定式充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。
• support作“忍受”解時,常用于否定句中,往往與can〔could〕或can't〔couldn't〕連用。
• support后接介詞against表示“支持…反對…”; 后接介詞in表示“在…方面給予支持”; 后接介詞on表示“靠…支持〔撐〕”。

n. (名詞)

• support用作名詞的基本意思是“支撐,承受,支持,贊助”,是不可數(shù)名詞,表示抽象的支持、支援、贊助等行為。
• support也可表示“支撐物,支柱,支座,支架”等,是可數(shù)名詞。
• support還可表示“給予幫助〔同情〕的人”,是可數(shù)名詞。
• support還可作“支持者,擁護(hù)者”,是不可數(shù)名詞。

• support使用方法
• support詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Walls support the roof.
  墻支撐著屋頂。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• I hope you will support me in my efforts to discover the truth.
  在我努力尋求揭發(fā)真相時,希望你能幫助我。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Your support has meant a lot to me during this difficult time.
  在這困難時期,你的支持給了我很大的幫助。

• support更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• support a candidate 支持某個候選人
• support a cause 支持某項事業(yè)
• support a family 養(yǎng)活一家人
• support a leader 支持某個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人
• support a motion 贊成某項動議

• support更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (ENCOURAGE) to agree with and give encouragement to someone or something because you want him, her, or it to succeed
• (HELP) to help someone emotionally or in a practical way
• (PROVIDE) to give a person the money they need in order to buy food and clothes and pay for somewhere to live
• (STOP FROM FALLING) to hold something firmly or carry its weight, especially from below to stop it from falling
• (PROVE) to help to show something to be true
• (ACCEPT) to accept something and allow it to happen
• (ENCOURAGEMENT) agreement with and encouragement for an idea, group, or person
• (HELP) emotional or practical help
• (MONEY) the money someone needs in order to buy food and clothes and pay for somewhere to live
• (HOLDING) something that holds something firmly or carries its weight, especially from below to stop it from falling
• (PROOF) something that shows that a fact is true

柯林斯英英字典

• If you support someone or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed.
• Support is also a noun.
• If you give support to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them.
• Financial support is money provided to enable an organization to continue.
• If you support someone, you provide them with money or the things that they need.
• If a fact supports a statement or a theory, it helps to show that it is true or correct.
• Support is also a noun.
• If something supports an object, it is underneath the object and holding it up.
• A support is a bar or other object that supports something.
• If you support yourself, you prevent yourself from falling by holding onto something or by leaning on something.
• Support is also a noun.
• If you support a sports team, you always want them to win and perhaps go regularly to their games.

• support劍橋字典
• support柯林斯字典