音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [swe?(r)]美式音標(biāo) [sw?r]國(guó)際音標(biāo) [swε?]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vt. 發(fā)誓；咒罵 vi. 發(fā)誓，宣誓；詛咒 n. 宣誓；詛咒詞源解說(shuō) 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的swerian，意為宣誓。詞根記憶情人在耳(ear)邊發(fā)誓(swear)說(shuō)愛(ài)你同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞sworn：發(fā)過(guò)誓的；宣誓過(guò)的。n性質(zhì)的同根詞swearing：發(fā)誓；咒罵。swearer：宣誓者；咒罵者。v性質(zhì)的同根詞sworn：發(fā)誓（swear的過(guò)去分詞）。swearing：發(fā)誓；咒罵（swear的ing形式）。swear相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)swear的基本意思是“咒罵”,指用污穢的語(yǔ)言對(duì)某人或某物進(jìn)行攻擊,造成精神上的傷害。swear還可指明確或鄭重地向某人保證某事,即“發(fā)誓”。 swear可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作賓語(yǔ),還可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 swear表示“罵人”時(shí),其后須與介詞at連用。 swear的過(guò)去式是swore,過(guò)去分詞是sworn。 swear使用方法swear詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)He is always swearing.他一直咒罵。用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.Before giving evidence you have to swear an oath.在作證之前,你必須起誓。S+～+to- vHe swore to abide by this principle.他鄭重保證恪守這一原則。S+～+(that-)clauseHe swore that he could tell the truth.他發(fā)誓要說(shuō)真話。用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.She swore herself hoarse.她把嗓子都罵啞了。swear更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+名詞swear allegiance 立誓效忠swear driver 咒罵司機(jī)swear oath 宣誓swear police 咒罵警察～+副詞swear abominably 令人厭惡地咒罵swear audibly 故意讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)地咒罵swear更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(USE RUDE WORDS) to use words that are rude or offensive as a way of emphasizing what you mean or as a way of insulting someone or something(PROMISE) to promise or say firmly that you are telling the truth or that you will do something or behave in a particular way柯林斯英英字典 If someone swears, they use language that is considered to be vulgar or offensive, usually because they are angry. If you swear to do something, you promise in a serious way that you will do it. If you say that you swear that something is true or that you can swear to it, you are saying very firmly that it is true. If someone is sworn to secrecy or is sworn to silence, they promise another person that they will not reveal a secret. &rarrsee also sworn swear劍橋字典swear柯林斯字典專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義能源科學(xué)技術(shù)宣誓數(shù)學(xué)宣誓