音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [sw??n]美式音標(biāo) [sw??rn]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj. 發(fā)過誓的，宣誓過的；注定的，不共戴天的 v. 發(fā)誓（swear 的過去式和過去分詞）同根派生 sworn相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)swear的基本意思是“咒罵”,指用污穢的語(yǔ)言對(duì)某人或某物進(jìn)行攻擊,造成精神上的傷害。swear還可指明確或鄭重地向某人保證某事,即“發(fā)誓”。 swear可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作賓語(yǔ),還可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 swear表示“罵人”時(shí),其后須與介詞at連用。 swear的過去式是swore,過去分詞是sworn。 sworn使用方法sworn詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)He is always swearing.他一直咒罵。用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.Before giving evidence you have to swear an oath.在作證之前,你必須起誓。S+～+to- vHe swore to abide by this principle.他鄭重保證恪守這一原則。S+～+(that-)clauseHe swore that he could tell the truth.他發(fā)誓要說真話。用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.She swore herself hoarse.她把嗓子都罵啞了。sworn更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+名詞swear allegiance 立誓效忠swear driver 咒罵司機(jī)swear oath 宣誓swear police 咒罵警察～+副詞swear abominably 令人厭惡地咒罵swear audibly 故意讓人聽見地咒罵sworn更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 past participle of swear formally and officially stated as being true柯林斯英英字典 Sworn is the past participle of . (swear) If you make a sworn statement or declaration, you swear that everything that you have said in it is true. If two people or two groups of people are sworn enemies, they dislike each other very much. sworn劍橋字典sworn柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義能源科學(xué)技術(shù)宣誓數(shù)學(xué)宣誓