基本解釋v.告訴;吩咐;講述;表達(dá);辨別;判斷;泄露;告發(fā);產(chǎn)生效果詞源解說 直接源自古英語的tellan,意為考慮。同根派生 tells相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)tell的基本意思是用語言或文字“告知”“告訴”“講述”某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)思想的表達(dá),而不強(qiáng)調(diào)表達(dá)的方式。引申可表示“吩咐”“囑托”“命令”“確定”“區(qū)分,辨別”“泄露秘密”“猜測(cè)”“產(chǎn)生效果”等。 tell可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞、帶疑問詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或wh-從句作賓語。也可接雙賓語,其直接賓語可以是名詞或代詞,也可以是帶疑問詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或that/wh-從句,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語。 tell作“吩咐”解時(shí),還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。 tell可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 tell在非正式語體中可以引出直接引語。 tells使用方法tells詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)I can't tell.我說不上來。用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.Don't look till I tell you.我叫你看,你再看。S+~+wh-to- vThe recipe tells how to make maple syrup dumplings.這個(gè)制法講如何做楓糖點(diǎn)心。S+~+wh-clauseNo one could tell exactly what was going to happen.誰也不能猜出到底會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況。用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.Tell me your address and telephone number, please.請(qǐng)告訴我你的住址和電話號(hào)碼。S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.He told the news to everybody in the village.他把這個(gè)新聞告訴了全村的每一個(gè)人。S+~+ n./pron. +wh-to- vHe will tell you how to get there.他會(huì)告訴你怎么去。S+~+ pron./n. +(that-)clauseShe told me in her letter that they had got another bumper harvest this year.她在信里告訴我,他們今年又獲得了豐收。S+~+ n./pron. +wh-clauseI'll tell you what I've been thinking.我來給你講講我這段時(shí)間的想法。引出直接引語“She isn't eating,” they told me.“她沒有吃,”他們告訴我說。用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to- vTell him to wait for us at the gate.讓他在大門口等我們。tells更多例句詞組短語用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)~+名詞tell a falsehood 〔lie〕 說謊tell a story 講故事tell one 's experiences 訴說自己的經(jīng)歷tell sb 's fate〔fortune,future〕 給某人算命tell the difference 分辨差別tells更多詞組