基本解釋v.懂得;明白;理解;認(rèn)識到;聽說;獲悉詞源解說 直接源自古英語的understandan,意為理解、領(lǐng)悟。同根派生 understands相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動詞)understand的基本意思是“懂,理解”,可指理解某人或某事,也可指認(rèn)為或以為某人或某事是什么??捎米鞑患拔飫釉~,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、動名詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式、that從句及疑問詞從句作賓語,還可接以“to be+ n./adj. ”或動詞不定式充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。understand接動名詞作賓語時,該賓語??蓭~或代詞的屬格或賓格表示其邏輯主體。 I understand作“聽說,獲悉”解時,指從獲得的情報、消息、情況等中得出結(jié)論、推測,一般用于比較正式的場合,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,主要接that從句作賓語,還可接以動詞不定式充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。 understand作“聽說,獲悉”解時,還可用于插入語中。 understand是表示心理或感情狀態(tài)的動詞,一般不用于進行體,也不用于現(xiàn)完成時,偶爾可用于進行體表示“開始懂得”。 understands使用方法understands詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)I didn't understand.我不懂。用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.My wife doesn't understand me.我的妻子不理解我。S+~+wh-to- vDo you understand what to do next?你們知道下一步該做什么嗎?S+~+(sb's/sb) v -ingI can't understand neglecting children like that.對孩子這樣毫不經(jīng)意,我不能理解。S+~+that-clauseLittle by little you'll understand that you've taken the wrong road.你漸漸會明白你走錯了道路。S+~+wh-clauseYou don't understand what a difficult position I'm in.你不了解我的處境是多么困難。用作賓補動詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to be n./adjI understand him to be a distant relation.我知道他是一位遠(yuǎn)親。S+~+ n./pron. +to- vI understood him to say that he wouldn't be able to come.我聽他說過他不能來。其他: as Parenth.He is,I understand, no longer here.據(jù)說,他離開這里了。understands更多例句詞組短語用作動詞 (v.)~+名詞understand English 懂英語understand finance 熟知財政understand sb 's suggestion as a complaint 把某人的建議理解為發(fā)牢騷understand the importance of 懂得…的重要性understand the meaning of 理會…的意思understands更多詞組