音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) ['??d??:d?]美式音標(biāo) [??d?]國際音標(biāo) [?:d?]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vt. 力勸，催促；驅(qū)策，推進(jìn) n. 強(qiáng)烈的欲望，迫切要求；推動力 vi. 強(qiáng)烈要求詞源解說 1560年進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的urgere，意為用力按，推，驅(qū)趕。詞根記憶urg(驅(qū)動) + e→催促，力勸同根派生urgeurge相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動詞)urge的基本意思是“力勸”“敦促”,指外部或內(nèi)部的影響或壓力激勵某人達(dá)到明確的目的。引申可表示“強(qiáng)烈要求”等。 urge可以接名詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語,從句中的謂語動詞多用虛擬式。有時也可接由動詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。 urge作動詞時后面接指人的詞和不定式，意為“催促……”，并隱指被催促者有相悖的回應(yīng)。He urged her to go, but she refused.在美國，urge作名詞時，指“沖動”或“強(qiáng)烈的欲望”； 動詞urge后面有時接that從句，從句里用虛擬現(xiàn)在式。I urge that he do (NOT does) his best.urge使用方法urge詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動詞 (v.)用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.He urges his sister's study.他敦促妹妹用功。S+～+ v -ingHe urged leaving.他極力主張離去。S+～+that-clauseWe urged that the bill should be passed.我們強(qiáng)烈要求通過那項(xiàng)議案。引出直接引語“Face facts!”he urged.“面對現(xiàn)實(shí)!”他力勸道。用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- vWe all urged him to go ahead with his plan.我們都鼓勵他實(shí)施他的計(jì)劃。urge更多例句詞組短語用作動詞 (v.)～+副詞urge blandly 溫和地力勸urge insidiously 不知不覺地推進(jìn)urge powerfully 強(qiáng)烈地敦促urge the horse along 策馬前進(jìn)～+介詞urge upon the necessity 強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性短語Expressing Urge 表達(dá)催促;表達(dá)敦促urge on 鞭策;驅(qū)策;力陳;推進(jìn)urge更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 a strong wish, especially one that is difficult or impossible to control to strongly advise or try to persuade someone to do a particular thing柯林斯英英字典 If you urge someone to do something, you try hard to persuade them to do it. If you urge someone somewhere, you make them go there by touching them or talking to them. If you urge a course of action, you strongly advise that it should be taken. If you have an urge to do or have something, you have a strong wish to do or have it. urge劍橋字典urge柯林斯字典