常用用法v. (動詞)write的基本意思是“寫”,指用筆大方、莊重地記錄一些東西。引申可表示“寫信”,是日常用語。 write既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞、that/wh-從句作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語,其直接賓語可以由名詞充當(dāng),也可由that從句充當(dāng)。write還可接由名詞、動詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。 write可用于現(xiàn)在完成時,也可用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,用于前者時必須接賓語,用于后者時可不接賓語。 write的過去分詞written可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。 返回 write詞語辨析v. (動詞)write, write aboutwrite和write about都是“寫…”的意思,但write的賓語常用book, letter, report, composition等詞,即“形式”; 而write about的賓語則往往指寫作的內(nèi)容或題材,意思是 “寫關(guān)于…的事”。write sb, write to sb兩者均可指“給…寫信”, write sb 主要用在美式英語中,而write to sb 主要用在英式英語中。write to-v, be writing to-vwrite接動詞不定式時可用于一般現(xiàn)在時,也可用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。前者較為正式,多用于公文體中; 后者較隨便,多用于私人信函中。例如:I write to inform you that we have made preparation.現(xiàn)去函通知您我們已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備。I am writing to inform you that she is leaving tomorrow.我通知你她明天要走。write, jot, pen這組詞都有“寫”的意思。其區(qū)別在于： pen指“用鋼筆寫”,暗含“用心寫”的意味; jot指匆匆寫下,用什么筆寫并不限制,其后常接down; write的含義最廣泛,是日常用語,與前兩個詞相比,顯得更大方、莊重,多指“寫信”。例如:He jotted her address down on his newspaper.他在報紙上草草記下了她的地址。The children are learning to write.孩子們正在學(xué)寫字。下面各組中的句子或短語意思相同：We can't help him this time.Write back to tell him that he has to depend on himself.We can't help him this time.Write back telling him that he has to depend on him- self.這次咱們幫不了他,回信告訴他只能 靠自己。Tell me more when you have time to write to me.Tell me more when you have time to write me.Tell me more when you have time to write a letter to me.Tell me more when you have time to write me a letter.有時間給我寫信時,多告訴我一些情況。write a letter homewrite home寫信回家Have you written a letter back to your aunt yet, thanking her for her invitation?Have you written your aunt back a letter yet, thanking her for her invitation?你給姑媽回信感謝她的邀請了嗎?下面各組中的句子意思不同：I shall write to him to come immediately.我將寫信給他,叫他馬上來。(是他來,不是我來。動詞不定式是賓 語補(bǔ)足語)I shall write to him to answer his question.我將寫信給他,回答他的問題。(我回答,不是他回答。動詞不定式是 目的狀語)He wrote to her in Shanghai.他寫信給在上海的她。(她在上海,他不在上海。)He wrote to her from Shanghai.他在上海給她寫信。(他在上海,她不在上海。)She wrote for a recommendation.她寫信來,要一張推薦信。She wrote me for a recommendation.她寫信給我,要我寫一張推薦信。She wrote a recommendation for me.她替我寫了張推薦信。She wrote a recommendation for me.她為我寫了一封推薦信。(推薦我)She wrote a recommendation to me.她寫了一封推薦信給我。(推薦別人) 返回 write