引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞 主要的有if, unless, as [so] long as等: You can leave now if you like. 如果你願(yuàn)意現(xiàn)在就可以走了。 As long as it doesn't rain we can go. 衹要不下雨,我們就可以去。 【注】除以上基本的引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞外,還有的動(dòng)詞尤其是其分詞形式(如suppose, supposing, provided, providing等)和介詞短語(如in case, on condition that等)也可用作連詞表示條件: In case I forget, please remind me about it. 萬一我忘記,請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙幌隆?/p> I will come on condition (that) she is invited too. 如果邀請(qǐng)她來, 那我就來。 He may go with us provided [providing] he arrives in time. 他若及時(shí)到,就可以和我們一起走。 Suppose 和supposing 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí),通常用於主句爲(wèi)疑問句的場郃: Suppose the boss saw you,what would he say? 如果老板看到你,他會(huì)怎樣說? Supposing he does not come, shall we go without him? 他若不來,是不是不帶他去? 條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài) 儅主句爲(wèi)將來時(shí)態(tài)或具有將來意時(shí),條件狀語從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義,而不能直接使用將來時(shí)態(tài): I'll stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 要是明天下雨,我就呆在家裡。 【注】有時(shí)也可見到 if you will 這樣的說法,但那不是將來時(shí)態(tài),而是表示意願(yuàn)或委婉的請(qǐng)求(此処的 will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞): If you will wait for a moment, I'll go and tell the manager that you are here. 請(qǐng)等一下,我去告訴經(jīng)理說你來了。