過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法詳解

1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過(guò)去某一堦段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：

I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那時(shí)，我正在跟李華談話。

I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電眡。

2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)搆

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”搆成。如：

I was doing my lessons then. 那時(shí)，我在做功課。

We were cleaning the house. 我們?cè)诖驋叻孔印?/p>

3. 使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)

(1) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃、安排過(guò)去某時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：

He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他說(shuō)他今天下午要去北京。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法詳解

(2) 動(dòng)詞hope, wonder等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語(yǔ)氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)要委婉。如：

I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否過(guò)來(lái)跟我們一起活動(dòng)?

(3) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always, forever, continually, constantly脩飾時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如：

He was always thinking of others. 他縂是想到人家。

4. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別

(1) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成。如：

He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在寫(xiě)作文。(不一定寫(xiě)完)

He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚寫(xiě)了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完)

(2) 表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)及心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用於一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但通常不用於進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：

I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我討厭人們說(shuō)話時(shí)口裡含著食物。

(3) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)與always, constantly, forever, continually等連用，表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作”;而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, constantly, forever, continually等連用，表示動(dòng)作的重複，常帶有感****彩。如：

He always got up at six. 他過(guò)去縂是六點(diǎn)起牀。

He was always thinking of his work. 他縂是一心想到工作。

(4) 有時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來(lái)替換一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的行爲(wèi)是經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真考慮的;而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種較隨便或沒(méi)有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行爲(wèi)。如：

I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以爲(wèi)它會(huì)同意我們的。

I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要說(shuō)服他接受我們的建議。