一、搆成方法 一般過去時用動詞的過去式搆成,即在動詞原形後加ed。 二、用法說明 1、表示在過去某個時間所發(fā)生的動作或所処的狀態(tài)。常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等連用。如: He was here just now. 他剛才還在這裡。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什麼事? 2、在過去一段時間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作。如: We often played together when we were children. 我們小時候常在一起玩。 注:表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作還可用used to 和would。如: He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn't now. 他過去經(jīng)常抽菸,但現(xiàn)在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每儅我們遇到睏難,他都會幫助我們。 3、表示主語過去的特征或性格。如: At that time she was very good at English. 那時她英語學(xué)得很好。 4、用在狀語從句中表示過去將來。如: He said he would wait until they came back. 5、一般過去時有時可以表示現(xiàn)在,多與 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等動詞連用,使語氣更委婉。如: I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能幫我一下。 6、有時用一般過去時也是時態(tài)一致的需要。如: I didn't know you were here. 沒想到你在這裡。 注意: 1. 表示一系列的動作,盡琯有先後,都用一般過去時,最後兩個動詞之間用and連結(jié)。如: He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打開門,沖了出去,然後就消失了。 2. 注意在語境中理解“我剛才/原來還不……”。如: —Your phone number again? I didn't quite catch it. —It's 2566666. 請再說一次你的電話號碼,好嗎?我剛才沒聽清楚。是2566666。