surprise的用法

surprise是一個(gè)常用詞，它既可用作名詞，也可用作動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)將其用法歸納如下

1. surprise可做名詞，基本用法如下：

表示"驚訝"時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。

常用短語：in surprise 驚訝地；to one's surprise 讓某人驚訝的是

1）in surprise意爲(wèi)"驚奇地"常位於動(dòng)詞之後作狀語，表示方式。如：

John turned around and looked at me in surprise．

約翰轉(zhuǎn)過身來，驚奇地望著我。

"A farmer?" said the Frenchman in surprise．

"辳夫？"那個(gè)法國人驚奇地說道。

He looked at me in surprise．他喫驚地看著我。

2）to one's surprise意爲(wèi)"使某人喫驚的是……"它對(duì)全句進(jìn)行解釋或說明，表示說話人對(duì)上文的看法或態(tài)度，一般放在句首。例如：

To our surprise，the boy won the prize. 使我們驚奇的是這個(gè)男孩獲獎(jiǎng)了。

2. surprise還可以做及物動(dòng)詞，意思是"使...驚訝"。

常用短語：surprise sb

The news greatly surprised us. 這條消息使我們大爲(wèi)驚訝。

2. 派生詞：

1）surprised 形容詞，意思是"感到驚訝的"。

常用結(jié)搆：be surprised at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝

We were surprised at his arrival（到達(dá)）

be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到驚訝

She was surprised to find her handbag missing.

be surprised + that從句 因...而驚訝

I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time.

讓我驚訝的是，這些房子呆這麼長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

2）surprising 形容詞，意思是"令人感到驚訝的"。

a surprising look 一個(gè)令人喫驚的表情。